Loyola college (autonomous), chennai – 600 034
b.sc. degree examination – plant biology and bitechnology
first semester – april 2003
PB 1500/ pbB 500 plant diVeRsitY -i
05.04.2003 Max.: 100 Marks
1.00 – 4.00
PART – A (5 ´ 1 = 5 Marks)
I Choose the correct answer:
- The Principal pigment of cyanophyta is:
- a) Phycoerythrin b) Phycocyanin c) Fucoxanthin d) Chlorophyll
- When the ascocarp is a completely closed structure, it is called
- a) Perithecuium b) apothecium c) Parathecium d) Cleistothecium
- Which of the following is involved with spore dispersal in mosses.
- a) Operculum b) apophysis c) elaters d) seta
- The stem and petiole of pteridophytes are covered with numerous
brownish scale like structures called
- a) Root hairs b) Hairs c) Ramenta d) scales
- Ovules are not found enclosed in ovary of
- a) Algae and fungi b) Bryophyta c) Gymnosperms d) Angiosperms
II State true or false (5 ´ 1 = 5 Marks)
- Free floating, microscopic algae are referred as phytoplanktons.
- Fungi are autotrophic in their mode of nutrition.
- In bryophytes, the sporophyte is independent of the gametophyte.
- Lycopodium species are commonly known as horse tail.
- Vegetative reproduction in Cycas is by means of bulbils.
III Complete the following (5 ´ 1 = 5 Marks)
- In Rhodophyta, flagella are completely _____________.
- The characteristic spores produced by basidiomycetes are ____________.
- In primitive Pteridophytes, the ___________has elongated neck with several
neck canal cells.
- In ______________, the sori are formed in a sporocarp.
- The type of embryo development in Cycas is __________.
IV Answer the following in 2 or 3 sentences (5 ´ 1 = 5 Marks)
- Distinguish between colonial and filamentous algae.
- Write down any two general features of bryophytes.
- Define heterospory.
- Write about the structure of protocorm.
- Write notes on ovuliferous scale of Pinus.
PART – B (5 ´ 8 = 40 Marks)
Answer any FIVE questions, choosing not more than three from each section. Each within 350 words.
Section – I
- Bringout the salient features of phaeophyta and chlorophyta in the form
of tabular column
- Explain any two types of life cycle patterns seen in fungi.
- Explain the structure of mature sporophyte of Anthoceros .
- Draw diagrams only: a) Cyanophycean cell b) Basidocarp of Polyporus
- c) Moss plant body.
SECTION – II
- List the characteristics of Filicophyta.
- Distinguish between Eusporangium and Leptosporangium.
- Draw a well labelled diagram of Cycas ovule and discuss its structure.
- Describe the internal structure of Pinus
PART – C (2 ´ 20 = 40 Marks)
Answer the following, Each with in 1500 words. Draw necessary diagrams. Necessary diagrams.
- a) Explain the following.
- i) Habitats of algae ii) ascocarps in fungi iii) sex organs of bryophytes.
- b) Write short notes on
- pigments and cell wall composition in any five algal divisions
- ii) asexual spores in fungi iii) adaptations in bryophytes
- a) Explain the following
- types of protosteles in pteridophytes
- Sexual reproduction in pteridophytes
- Altered and unaltered fossils
(OR)
- Write notes on
- External features of Gnetum
- Reproductive features of Gymnosperms
iii) Economic importance of Gymnosperms.