LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
M.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – BIO TECHNOLOGY
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SECOND SEMESTER – April 2009
BT 2817 – RECOMBINANT DNA & GENE CLONING
Date & Time: 20/04/2009 / 1:00 – 4:00 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
PART – A (20 Marks)
- Choose the best answer: (5×1=5)
- The site on DNA at which RNA polymerase binds on the DNA to precede transcription is called
- a) primer b) promoter c) operator d) repressor
- Which one of the following is an artificial plasmid?
- a) Col E1 b) RSF 1030 c) pSC 101 d) pBR 322
- The process involving direct uptake of naked DNA is called
- a) transformation b) transduction c)transfection d) recombination
- M 13 phage can produce
- a) SS DNA b) DS DNA c) both SS & DS DNA’s d) either SS or DS DNA’s
- Which one of the following is a selectable marker gene?
- a) npt II b) Lux c) Gus d) GFP
- State true or false. If false; state the reason: (5×1=5)
- Ligation is the formation of phosphodiester bonds.
- Lambda gt1 1 contain lac Z gene with a unique EcoRI site.
- The red and gam gene products are used in lac selection.
- The Lac Z1 gene has multiple cloning sites.
- S1 nuclease removes the single strands protrusions at each end.
III. Complete the following: (5×1=5)
- Cloning all DNA fragments of an organism at a time in a population of a bacterium is called
______________________.
- The EcoRI restriction enzyme produces ___________________ ends.
- The chain termination method of DNA sequencing is also called ______________________.
- The insitu – hybridization assay is also called _______________________.
- Polyhedrin gene is isolated from ______________________ virus.
- Answer the following questions each in about 50 words: (5×1=5)
- What is X – gal?
- Define shuttle vectors.
- What is fusion protein?
- Distinguish insertional and replacement vectors.
- What is Ti – plasmid?
PART – B
- Answer any five of the following questions each in about 350 words: (5×8=40)
- Distinguish between selectable and scorable markers.
- Explain insertional mutagenesis, with labelled sketch.
- Describe the southern blotting technique.
- Explain the principle and working methodology of Real – time PCR.
- Elaborate how the baculoviruses are useful in biotechnology and write its applications.
- Describe the chemical and biological methods of transformation.
- Describe the lifecycle of M 13 phages and its role as a vector.
- Give an account on chain termination sequencing.
PART – C
- Answer the following, each in about 1500 words: (2×20=40)
- (a) What are restriction endonucleases? Describe their types and properties with examples.
(or)
(b) Describe the various genetic markers used in the selection of recombinant clones.
- (a) Give an account on Yeast artificial Chromosomes. Add a note how YAC are advantageous than
other vectors used in cloning.
(or)
(b) What is a cDNA library? Describe the steps involved in the synthesis of cDNA.