LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
M.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION – ECONOMICS
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THIRD SEMESTER – April 2009
ST 3902 – STATISTICS FOR ECONOMISTS
Date & Time: 29/04/2009 / 9:00 – 12:00 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
SECTION–A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks)
Answer all the Questions:
- State any two applications of statistics in business.
- Define the term mode with an example.
- When do we go for Mean deviation?
- Briefly explain the term partial correlation.
- What is meant by Leptokurtic?
- State any four properties of Normal distribution.
- When Binomial tends to Poisson distribution?
- Define the term time reversal test.
- Define the following terms with examples.
- Sample space. b. Mutually exclusive events.
- What is meant by degeneracy in a transportation problem? Give an example.
SECTION-B (5 x 8 = 40 Marks)
Answer any five Questions:
- Calculate mean, median and mode from the following data:
Income (in 1000 Rs): 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30
No of IT staff : 5 10 20 10 5
- The following data represent the hourly wages paid to the workers of TCS and WIPRO.
No of workers Mean SD
TCS 500 Rs. 186 81
WIPRO 600 Rs. 175 100
Calculate the co-efficient of variation and comment upon your result.
- Calculate the Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation from the following data:
Income : 125 137 156 112 107 136 123 108
Expenditure: 78 89 96 69 59 79 68 61
- How do you fit the curve of the form Y = ax2 +bx +c?
- Explain in detail any five steps involved in the construction of cost of living index numbers.
- Three coins are tossed once, Construct
i)Sample space
- ii) Probability distribution
iii) Expectation of X. Where X represents the number of heads.
- Students in a Business school were given an aptitude Test. Their marks were found to be
normally distributed with mean 60 and SD 5.
What percent scored
- i) More than 60 marks?
- ii) Less than 56 marks?
iii) Between 45 and 65 marks?
( table value Z =0 to -0.8=0.2881: Z=0 to -3 =0.49865: Z = 0 to 0.3413)
- Describe the various steps involved in solving an LP problem using graphical method.
SECTION-C (2 x 20= 40 Marks)
Answer any Two Questions:
19a. Distinguish between skewness and kurtosis with suitable diagram.
- Calculate Bowley’s coefficient of skewness from the following data:
Per capita income: 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
No. of countries : 12 16 26 38 22 15 7 4
(10 +10-Marks)
20a. Discuss in detail the various steps involved in solving an assignment model.
- Solve the following transportation problem and find the optimal solution.
M1 M2 M3 M4 supply
W1 19 30 50 10 7
W2 70 30 40 60 9
W3 40 8 70 20 18
Demand 5 8 7 14
(8 +12-Marks)
21 Calculate the seasonal indices by the Ratio – To – Moving average method, from the following
data:
Year
Quarters 2004 2005 2006 2007
Q1 175 862 390 100
Q2 601 652 272 278
Q3 154 623 466 172
Q4 529 380 385 193
(20 Marks)
- Write shot notes on the following:
- a) Rank correlation
- b) Price relative index numbers
- c) Baye’s theorem
- d) Large sample tests ( 4X 5 = 20 Marks)