LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
M.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – MEDICAL LAB. TECH.
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SECOND SEMESTER – April 2009
ML 2811 / 2809 – IMMUNOLOGY
Date & Time: 22/04/2009 / 1:00 – 4:00 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
SECTION A
Answer ALL the questions in one or two sentences: (10 X 2 = 20 marks)
- Mention the contributions of Louis Pasteur.
- What is vaccination?
- What are heterophile antigens?
- Which molecules are involved in processing and presentation of antigens?
- Define the term cytokines.
- What is an opsonin?
- Mention the four types of grafts.
- What is meant by histocompatibility?
- What is MALT?
- Define antigenic drift.
SECTION B
Answer any FOUR of the following: (4 X 10 = 40 marks)
- Explain the biological functions of complement components.
- Elaborate immunological functions of lymph node and spleen.
- Write notes on the structure and biological functions of IgG and IgA.
- What is anaphylaxis? Describe its mechanism and symptoms.
- What is allograft rejection? Explain.
- Give an outline of EMIT.
SECTION C
Answer any TWO of the following: (2 X 20 = 40 marks)
- Give an account on different types of vaccines used in the prevention of various human diseases.
- Explain (a) Coombs test (b) Cold agglutination test (C) Paul Bunnel test and (d) Latex agglutination reaction.
- Write an essay on innate immunity.
- What is HLA? Describe its structure and function.