LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
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M.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – STATISTICS
THIRD SEMESTER – APRIL 2008
ST 3808 / 3801 – MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
Date : 26/04/2008 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 9:00 – 12:00
PART – A
Answer all the questions. (10 X 2 = 20)
- If X and Y are two independent standard normal variables then obtain the distribution of two times of the mean of these two variables.
- If X = ( X1, X2 )’~N2 then write the c.f. of the marginal distribution
of X2.
- Mention any two properties of multivariate normal distribution.
4 . What is meant by residual plot?.
- Explain the use of partial and multiple correlation coefficients.
- Define Hotelling’s T2 – statistics.
- Define Fisher’s Z-transformation
- Write a short on discriminant analysis.
- Explain how canonical correlation is used in multivariate data analysis
- Explain classification problem into two classes.
PART B
Answer any FIVE questions. (5 X 8 = 40)
11.Find the multiple correlation coefficient between X1 and X 2 , X3, … , X p.
Prove that the conditional variance of X1 given the rest of the variables can not be
greater than unconditional variance of X1.
- Derive the c.f. of multivariate normal distribution.
- Let Y ~ Np ( 0 , S ). Show that Y’S -1 Y has distribution.
- Obtain a linear function to allocate an object of unknown origin to one of the two
normal populations.
- Giving a suitable example describe how objects are grouped by complete linkage
method.
- Let X ~ Np (m, S). If X(1) and X(2) are two subvectors of X, obtain the conditional
distribution of X(1) given X(2).
- Prove that the extraction of principal components from a dispersion matrix is the
study of characteristic roots and vectors of the same matrix .
- Explain step-wise regression.
PART C
Answer any two questions. (2 X 20 = 40)
19 . Derive the MLE of m and S when the sample is from N ( m ,S ).
- a) Derive the procedure to test the equality of mean vectors of two p-variate
normal populations when the dispersion matrices are equal.
- b) Test at level 0.05 ,whether µ = ( 0 0 )’ in a bivariate normal population with
σ11 = σ22= 10 and σ12= -4 , by using the sample mean vector= (7 -3)‘
based on a sample size 10.
(15 + 5)
- a) Define i) Common factor ii) Communality iii) Total variation
- b) Explain the principal component ( principal factor )method of estimating L
in the factor analysis method.
- c) Discuss the effect of an orthogonal transformation in factor analysis method.
( 6 + 6 + 8 )
- What are canonical correlations and canonical variables? .Describe the extraction
of canonical correlations and their variables from the dispersion matrix. Also
show that there will be p canonical correlations if the dispersion matrix is of size p.
( 2+10+8 )