ANTHROPOLOGY
Paper – III
Note : This paper contains seventy five (75) objective type questions of two (2) marks each. All questions are compulsory.
1. Who among the following in the Indian Varna system is not considered twice-born ?
(A) Brahman
(B) Kshatriya
(C) Vaishya
(D) Shudra
2. The term “Vote Bank” was coined by
(A) Andre Beteille
(B) S.C. Dubey
(C) M.N. Srinivas
(D) L.P. Vidyarthi
3. The focus on ‘Imponderability of daily life’ is the essential feature of
(A) Focus group discussion
(B) Structured interview
(C) Participant observation
(D) Census
4. The percentage of the Scheduled Tribe Population as per 2001 Census of India was
(A) 6.2%
(B) 7.2%
(C) 8.2%
(D) 9.2%
5. “Rites of Passage” refers to
(A) Life crisis rituals
(B) Rituals performed for ancestors
(C) War rituals
(D) Village rituals
6. The “Anthropological survey of India” is considered as the largest Anthropological Organization in
(A) India
(B) South Asia
(C) Asia
(D) World
7. Electrophoresis means
(A) Separation of charged particles under the influence of electric current
(B) Coating one metal over the other
(C) Blood grouping
(D) Inter-cell communication
8. Hominization is a process indicating the evolution upto
(A) Homo habilis
(B) Homo sapiens
(C) Homo erectus
(D) Homo ergaster
9. Jane Goodall has spent her entire life studying the behaviour of
(A) Orangutans
(B) Baboon
(C) Gibbons
(D) Chimpanzees
10. The human histocompatibility complex is located on
(A) Chromosome 4
(B) Chromosome 6
(C) Chromosome 17
(D) Chromosome 21
11. The chromosomal constitution of Klinefelter’s syndrome is
(A) 47, XXY
(B) 47, XYY
(C) 47, XXX
(D) None of the above
12. “Heath and Carter” method is used for studying
(A) Human Physiology
(B) Human Physique
(C) Human Growth
(D) Human Nutrition Status
13. Racemization is a very specific method of dating fossils. This involves the estimation of
(A) Flourine trapped in a fossil
(B) Levo-rotatory protein
(C) Mineralization
(D) Radioactive isotopes
14. Harappan civilization extends from Ropar to Sutagendor. The Harappan site located in Haryana is
(A) Kalibangan
(B) Mitathal
(C) Kotdiji
(D) Lothal
15. Man in India during Neolithic period sometimes lived in pit dwelling. Which one of the following Neolithic sites of India has the evidence of pit dwelling ?
(A) Brahmagiri
(B) Palavoy
(C) Burzohom
(D) Daojali Hading
16. Which of the following are protective provisions for Scheduled Tribes as per the Indian Constitution ?
i. Article 15(4), 16(4) and 23
ii. Article 46 and 164
iii. Article 332
iv. Article 338
Codes :
(A) i, ii and iii
(B) ii, iii and iv
(C) iii, iv and i
(D) i, ii, iii and iv
17. Identify the States which have implemented 50% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj institutions (PRIs) :
i. Madhya Pradesh
ii. Bihar
iii. Himachal Pradesh
iv. Goa
(A) i, ii and iii only
(B) All i, ii, iii and iv
(C) i, iii and iv only
(D) ii, iii and iv only
18. Theories relating to social structure have been given by
i. Radcliffe Brown
ii. Raymond Firth
iii. Edmund Leach
iv. Brownislaw Malinowski
(A) i, ii & iv only
(B) i, ii & iii only
(C) All i, ii, iii & iv
(D) i, iii and iv only
19. The principal authorities for planning and implementation of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA) are
i. Panchayats at District level
ii. Panchayats at Intermediate level
iii. Panchayats at village level
iv. Panchayats at Hamlet level
(A) i, ii, iii and iv
(B) i, ii, and iii
(C) i, ii and iv
(D) ii, iii and iv
20. Among the Indian anthropologists, who spearheaded village studies are,
i. Andre Beteille
ii. Irawati Karve
iii. M.N. Srinivas
iv. S.C. Dube
(A) All i, ii, iii & iv
(B) ii, iii & iv only
(C) i, ii & iii only
(D) i, iii & iv only
21. Which of the following are the key concepts of Ethnography ?
i. Field work
ii. The Field
iii. Participant observation
iv. Case study
Codes :
(A) i, ii and iii are correct.
(B) ii and iv are correct.
(C) i, ii, iii and iv are correct.
(D) i and iii are correct.
22. Read the statements and choose the correct answer from the options given :
The specific features of chorionic villus sampling are
i. The sample contains foetal cells only
ii. It is an invasive procedure
iii. It is performed when the foetus is 20 weeks old
iv. It can detect most of the genetic diseases.
The statements not applicable to chorionic villus sampling are
Codes :
(A) i, ii, iii
(B) iii, iv
(C) i, ii, iv
(D) i, iv
23. Read the statements and choose the answer from the options given :
i. Autosomal dominant inheritance will be shown in 50% of the offspring.
ii. The males will express in higher frequency than females.
iii. The trait will be revealed in every generation.
iv. The trait is expressed in both the sexes.
Codes :
(A) i, ii, iii
(B) i, iii, iv
(C) ii, iii, iv
(D) iii, iv, ii
24. The features of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are :
i. It occurs in large population.
ii. The gene frequency fluctuates randomly.
iii. Mating is selective
iv. It is not influenced by mutation and selection.
The statements not applicable to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are
Codes :
(A) ii, iii, iv
(B) i, iii, iv
(C) i, ii, iii
(D) iii, i, ii
25. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched ?
(A) Prosimian – Gorilla
(B) Dryopithecus – Indonesia
(C) Peking Man – Africa
(D) Homo habilis – Olduvai Gorge
26. Which of the following statements about fossils is true ?
(A) All body parts of an organism are equally likely to become fossilized.
(B) There are fossils of all species of organisms that have ever lived.
(C) Fossils in upper layers of rock are likely to be older than fossils in lower layers.
(D) Fossils are most likely to be found in sedimentary rocks.
27. Which of the following act(s) like a molecular copy machine(s) rapidly, making large numbers of specific sequences of DNA ? Use the code to answer.
a. DNA fingerprinting
b. DNA Ligase
c. Bacteria
d. Polymerase chain reaction
Codes :
(A) Both c and d
(B) a, b, c & d
(C) only d
(D) only a
28. Mesolithic culture in India is found in the site namely
(A) Chauntra
(B) Sangana Kallu
(C) Tilwara
(D) Navdatolli
29. Earliest evidence of domestication of dog was found at :
(A) Jericho
(B) Maglamosian
(C) Piklihal
(D) Tardenoisian
30. Which among the following is an upper Palaeolithic site of India ?
(A) Vadamadurai
(B) Birbhanpur
(C) Adamgarh
(D) Renigunta
31. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : A hypothesis leads either to support or refute or modify an existing theory.
Reason (R) : A hypothesis is a proposition which can be empirically tested to determine its validity.
In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
32. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Blood-wealth is a payment made by an offender to a victim, and the latter may be forced to accept the fee even
if he is unwilling.
Reason (R) : This is a social sanction to settle disputes and avoid feuding between individuals and groups.
In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true.
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
33. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : During the World War II the U.S. Government financed a number of studies to know the national character of
the enemy countries.
Reason (R) : There exists consistent difference between the cultures that can be analysed as psychological types.
In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(B) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(C) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
34. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and another labelled as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : In India, women empowerment is increasing among the tribal communities.
Reason (R) : Literacy and Education is improving amongst the tribal communities in India.
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
35. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Cultural ecology study role of environment in the unilinear evolution of culture.
Reason (R) : Evolution of culture is based on the enlargement of geographical territory.
In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
(D) (A) is correct, but (R) is wrong.
36. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Persons suffering from alkaptonuria excrete urine that turns black on exposure to air.
Reason (R) : This is due to presence of a substance Alkapton (homogentisic acid) in their urine.
In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
37. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Inner epicanthic fold is present in the Mongoloid populations.
Reason (R) : Not all anatomical traits can be as easily understood as adaptations to the environment.
Codes :
(A) (A) is correct and (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong and (R) is correct.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
38. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Grooming is a characteristic feature of the non-human primates.
Reason (R) : Non-human primates groom one another for social bonding as well as parasite removal.
In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?
Codes :
(A) (A) is correct and (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong and (R) is correct.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
39. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Obesity is very common among the tribals.
Reason (R) : Sedentary life style results in obesity.
In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
40. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Fauresmith tradition of East Africa represents middle Palaeolithic features.
Reason (R) : Traits of Fauresmith culture do not bear legacy of Stellenbosch culture.
In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(B) (A) is correct, but (R) is wrong.
(C) (R) is correct, but (A) is wrong.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
41. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Mousterian tradition represents a transition between lower and upper Palaeolithic in Western Europe.
Reason (R) : It shows different facies with elements of both lower and upper Palaeolithic.
In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(B) (R) is correct, but (A) is wrong.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
(D) (R) is wrong, but (A) is correct.
42. Arrange the following social and religious movements in India according to S.C. Dube in ascending order :
(A) Muslim Reform Movements – Arya Samaj – Prarthana Samaj – Brahma Samaj
(B) Brahma Samaj – Prarthana Samaj – Arya Samaj – Muslim Reform Movements
(C) Arya Samaj – Brahma Samaj – Muslim Reform Movements – Prarthana Samaj
(D) Prarthana Samaj – Muslim Reform Movements – Brahma Samaj – Arya Samaj
43. Identify the correct sequence of the following steps in data processing and data analysis :
(A) Coding – data entry – data cleaning – data analysis
(B) Data cleaning – coding – data analysis – data entry
(C) Data entry – coding – data cleaning – data analysis
(D) Data analysis – data cleaning – data entry – coding
44. Identify the correct sequence in the descending order of social divisions in Tribal society.
(A) Families – Clans – Sub-tribes – Tribe
(B) Tribe – Sub-tribes – Clans – Families
(C) Clans – Families – Tribe – Sub-tribes
(D) Sub-tribes – Tribe – Families – Clans
45. Identify the correct sequence of the following in the course of ethnomedical treatment :
(A) Ethnomedical specialist – therapy – etiology – disease classification
(B) Therapy – disease classification – ethnomedical specialist – etiology
(C) Etiology – disease classification – ethnomedical specialist – therapy
(D) Etiology – therapy – disease classification – ethnomedical specialist
46. Arrange the Rinas in Hindu thought enumerated in the Satpath Brahmana in ascending order :
(A) Rinas to God – Rinas to Seers – Rinas to ancestors – Rinas to Fellow beings
(B) Rinas to Fellow beings – Rinas to ancestors – Rinas to Seers – Rinas to God
(C) Rinas to ancestors – Rinas to God – Rinas to Fellow beings – Rinas to Seers
(D) Rinas to Seers – Rinas to Fellow beings – Rinas to God – Rinas to ancestors
47. Identify the correct sequence of the following given by George James Frazer :
(A) Magic – Religion – Science
(B) Religion – Science – Magic
(C) Science – Religion – Magic
(D) Religion – Magic – Science
48. Identify the correct sequence of phases of cell cycle.
(A) G1 – G0 – S – M
(B) G1 – S – G2 – M
(C) G0 – S – G1 – G2 – M
(D) G1 – S – G0 – G2 – M
49. Identify the correct sequence of the following geneticists in the chronological order in which they made their contribution :
(A) Sutton & Boveri – T.H.Morgan – Mendel – Johannsen
(B) Johannsen – Sutton & Boveri –T.H. Morgan – Mendel
(C) Mendel – Johannsen – Sutton & Boveri – T.H. Morgan
(D) T.H. Morgan – Johannsen – Mendel – Sutton & Boveri
50. Identify the correct sequence in the order of their discoveries/ establishment :
(A) Structure of DNA – Hardy- Weinberg Law – Human Chromosome number – Human Genome Project
(B) Hardy-Weinberg Law – Human Genome Project – Human Chromosome number – Structure of DNA
(C) Hardy-Weinberg Law – Human Chromosome number – Structure of DNA – Human Genome Project
(D) Human Chromosome number – Hardy-Weinberg Law – Structure of DNA – Human Genome Project
51. Identify the correct sequence of the following authorities in the order they gave their racial classifications :
(A) Johann Blumenbach – Deniker – Boyd – Garn
(B) Garn – Deniker – Boyd – Johann Blumenbach
(C) Deniker – Garn – Boyd – Johann Blumenbach
(D) Boyd – Johann – Blumenbach – Deniker – Garn
52. Identify the correct sequence of ‘actions’ the genetic counselling involves :
(A) Diagnosis – Risk assessment – Communication and Discussion – Long term contact and support
(B) Risk assessment – Diagnosis Long term contact and support – Communication and Discussion
(C) Diagnosis – Communication and Discussion – Long term contact and support – Risk assessment
(D) Communication and Discussion – Diagnosis – Risk assessment – Long term contact and support
53. Identify the correct sequence of the following bones in the order they are placed from head to toe position :
(A) Femur – Fibula – Tarsals – Phalanges
(B) Fibula – Femur – Phalanges – Tarsals
(C) Tarsals – Femur – Fibula – Phalanges
(D) Phalanges – Femur – Tarsals – Fibula
54. Arrange the following methods of dating in order in which they were discovered :
i. Varve Analysis
ii. Radio Carbon
iii. Stratigraphy
iv. Racemization
Codes :
(A) i ii iii iv
(B) iii i iv ii
(C) iii ii i iv
(D) iv ii i iii
55. Arrange the following material traits of early man in order of their emergence :
i. Pestle and Mortar
ii. Harpoon
iii. Point
iv. Bow and arrow
(A) ii i iii iv
(B) iv iii ii i
(C) i ii iii iv
(D) iii ii iv i
56. Arrange the following stone tool making techniques in order of their chronology :
i. Bi-face technique
ii. Pressure flaking
iii. Block on block technique
iv. Grinding technique
Codes :
(A) iv ii i iii
(B) iii i ii iv
(C) i ii iii iv
(D) ii iv i iii
57. Match items in List – I with items in List – II. Use the codes given below :
58. Match an item in List – I with an item in List – II. Use the codes given below :
59. Match an item in List – I with an item in List – II. Use the codes given below :
60. Match an item in List – I with an item in List – II. Use the codes given below :
61. Match an item in List – I with an item in List – II. Use the codes given below :
62. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?
63. Match an item in List – I with an item in List – II. Use the codes given below :
64. Match an item in List – I with an item in List – II. Use the codes given below :
65. Match an item in List – I with an item in List – II. Use the codes given below :
66. Match an item in List – I with an item in List – II. Use the codes given below :
67. Match an item in List – I with an item in List – II. Use the codes given below :
68. Match an item in List – I with an item in List – II. Use the codes given below :
69. This consists of two lists of statements or terms and the candidates has to match an item in one list with an item in the other :
70. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched ?
(A) Burin technology Middle Palaeolithic culture
(B) Natufia Mesolithic
(C) Barbed Harpoon Lower Palaeolithic
(D) Mindel Glacial Eocene
Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow : (Q. Nos. 71 to 75)
Humankind is undergoing evolution with a new twist. Among many animal species, the individuals that survive and breed are the stock selected by nature to continue the species. But Homo sapiens is a social and cultural species. Just as the infertile worker bees make an essential contribution to the survival of the bee colony, so too in our own society, all members contribute to the species’ survival even if they bear no children. They do so all the more as our skills and roles in society become increasingly specialized (like the bees’). In the present state of human overpopulation, it is clear that those who do not reproduce are making a greater contribution to the species as a whole than those who do, because the stress of overdense populations is the greatest threat to our survival. For a species like ours, whose survival depends on culture (which is based on knowledge), it is essential to use all available knowledge and understanding to achieve better adaptation to a changing environment. This is perhaps our most difficult problem : each new cultural adaptation we make alters the environment to which we are adapting. New adaptations increase population; greater population densities require further adaptations; new adaptations deplete world resources; resource depletion requires further adaptation. And so it goes on. We find ourselves in a vicious circle of everincreasing instability.
Essential now is an all-out attempt to break that accelerating positive feedback loop and bring about new stability in population size, in technological investment, in consumption.
71. Why is evolution of humankind different from the other animals ?
(A) Human species belong to the group of higher animals in the animal kingdom.
(B) Humankind is a social and cultural species.
(C) Human stock selected by nature alone survive and breed.
(D) Unproductive human beings constitute a burden to the society.
72. How is the survival of human kind different from the survival of other animals ?
(A) The individuals who breed successfully alone contribute to the survival.
(B) Those individuals who do not reproduce also have a great role to play in the survival.
(C) Human over-population contributes to survival.
(D) Specialization of skills and roles has negative effect on survival.
73. In what way the society of bees is comparable to that of Homosapiens ?
(A) Infertile bees contribute to the survival.
(B) Only fertile bees contribute to the survival.
(C) Skills and roles in case of bees are not different from that of humans.
(D) Population increase is not different from that of Homosapiens
74. What is the greatest threat to the survival of Human species ?
(A) Changing environment
(B) Lack of sufficient knowledge
(C) Lack of better adaptation
(D) Over population
75. What is the vicious circle of everincreasing instability ?
(A) Increase in population and adaptation → depletion of resources → further adaptation.
(B) Increase in population → depletion of resources → change in environment
(C) Depletion in resources → increase in population → changing environment
(D) Greater population density → change in environment → depletion in resources
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