UGC NET Exam December 2014 Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian and Peace Studies Paper-2 Question Paper With Answer Key

BUDDHIST, JAINA, GANDHIAN & PEACE STUDIES

Paper – II

Note : This paper contains fifty (50) objective type questions of two (2) marks each. All questions are compulsory.

1. After the renouncement of the palace Siddhartha Gautama crossed firstly over the river named

(A) Bagamati

(B) Nirañjara

(C) Anoma

(D) Rohini

Ans: (C)

2. The days after the birth of her child Mahamaya passed away are

(A) five

(B) seven

(C) nine

(D) eleven

Ans: (B)

3. The person, who offered the Sukaramaddava to the Buddha, was

(A) Nalaka

(B) Channa

(C) Cunda

(D) Devadatta

Ans: (C)

4. In the first Buddhist council, the highest penalty (Brahmadanda) was imposed on

(A) Ananda

(B) Channa

(C) Mahakasyapa

(D) Upali

Ans: (B)

5. The first Indian monk who introduced Buddhism in China was

(A) Kumarajiva

(B) Parmartha

(C) Kasyapa Matanga

(D) Sanghabhadra

Ans: (C)

6. Founder of Lamaism in Tibet is

(A) Santaraksita

(B) Kamalasila

(C) Dipankara Srijñana

(D) Padmasambhava

Ans: (C)

7. The number of the rules of the Bhikkhuni Patimokkha is

(A) 221

(B) 229

(C) 301

(D) 311

Ans: (D)

8. The number of the objects of meditation is

(A) 20

(B) 30

(C) 40

(D) 50

Ans: (C)

9. The number of constituents in Pratityasamuthppada is

(A) ten

(B) twelve

(C) eleven

(D) fourteen

Ans: (B)

10. The second Arya Satya is

(A) Duhkha – Samudaya

(B) Duhkha – Nirodha

(C) Duhkha

(D) Duhkha-nirodha-gamini-pratipada

Ans: (A)

11. Right speech is included in

(A) Virati sila

(B) Pratimoksa-sila

(C) Samvara sila

(D) Ajiva parisuddhi sila

Ans: (A)

12. The founder of Buddhist logic is

(A) Vasubandhu

(B) Candrakirti

(C) Dinnaga

(D) Dharmakirti

Ans: (C)

13. The result of the attainment of Nirva a is

I. freedom from rebirth and death

II. freedom from lust, hatred and delusion

III. freedom from defilements and ignorance

IV. freedom from prosperity and sensuality

(A) I, II and III

(B) III and IV

(C) I and II

(D) IV only

Ans: (A)

14. Golden age of the Buddhist art is

(A) Pala Dynasty

(B) Gupta Dynasty

(C) Maurya Dynasty

(D) Kusana Dynasty

Ans: (B)

15. The Buddha’s demise happened in the state of

(A) Malla

(B) Licchavi

(C) Sakya

(D) Koliya

Ans: (A)

16. This is known as the place of Nirvana of Lord Rishabhdeva

(A) Sumeru Parvata

(B) Ashtapada Parvata

(C) Sammed Shikhar Parvata

(D) Girnar Parvata

Ans: (B)

17. This council of the Jaina Agamas was held at Valabhi

(A) Mathuri Vachana

(B) Second Agama Vachana

(C) Third Agama Vachana

(D) Last Vachana

Ans: (D)

18. In the 1st century A.D. Jaina Sangha was divided into

(A) Four sects

(B) Six sects

(C) Five sects

(D) Two sects

Ans: (D)

19. The commentator of the Satkhandagama Sutra is

(A) Kundakunda

(B) Battakera

(C) Shivarya

(D) Veersen Swami

Ans: (D)

20. The earliest author of the Suaraseni Agama literature is

(A) Battakera

(B) Shivarya

(C) Kundakunda

(D) Swami Kartikeya

Ans: (C)

21. The place of the Brahmacharya vow in the five Anuvratas is

(A) First

(B) Second

(C) Seventh

(D) Fourth

Ans: (D)

22. Types of the knowledge according to Jainism are

(A) four

(B) six

(C) three

(D) five

Ans: (D)

23. These are the three jweles (triratna) according to Jainism

(A) Samyagdarshana, Samyagcharitra, Anuvrita

(B) Samyaggyana, Samyagcharitra, Mahavrita

(C) Samyaggyana, Anuvrita, Mahavrita

(D) Samyagdarshana, Samyaggyana, Samyagcharitra

Ans: (D)

24. The term ‘Saptavangi’ is related to

(A) Syadawada

(B) Saptatatwa

(C) Sapta vyashana

(D) Ratnatraya

Ans: (A)

25. According to Jainism the technical term used for protection of one-sense living beings is

(A) Saptatatwa

(B) Shaddravya

(C) Yatnachara

(D) Gunasthana

Ans: (C)

26. Texts of this group belongs to Sauraseni Prakrit

(A) Sutrakritanga, Pravachana Sara, Tatwarthsutra

(B) Samayasara, Samavayanga, Gaudavaho

(C) Setubandha, Paumachariyam, Varsanuvekha

(D) Niyamasara, Charitrapahuda, tiloyopannatti

Ans: (D)

27. This is famous centre for the collection of earliest Jaina Manuscripts

(A) Jesalmera

(B) Nagapur

(C) Amaravati

(D) Bangalore

Ans: (A)

28. The earliest name of Jainism was

(A) Yapaniya Dharma

(B) Sthanakavasi Dharma

(C) Nirgrantha Dharma

(D) Muni Dharma

Ans: (C)

29. Gommeteshvara Bahubali statue was built with the support of

(A) Kumarapala

(B) Chamundaraya

(C) Rachamalla

(D) Jivaraj Papadiwal

Ans: (B)

30. Prominent centre for study of Jainism is

(A) Ayodhya

(B) Amaravati

(C) Shravanabelagola

(D) Pataliputra

Ans: (C)

31. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in the year

(A) 1868

(B) 1869

(C) 1870

(D) 1871

Ans: (B)

32. Gandhiji studied upto High school at

(A) Government High School, Porbandar

(B) Christian Missionary School, Ahmedabad

(C) Alfred High School, Rajkot

(D) Sanathan Dharma High School, Bhavnagar

Ans: (C)

33. Gandhiji was motivated to study law in England by

(A) Mavji Dave

(B) Karamachand Gandhi

(C) Gopalkrishna Gokhale

(D) Madan Mohan Malaviya

Ans: (A)

34. Gandhiji went to South Africa for the first time for

(A) In search of a job

(B) To conduct Satyagraha

(C) To start Business

(D) To plead a case as an advocate

Ans: (D)

35. After returning from South Africa Gandhiji was advised to go around the country for a year and refrain from making public comments on any political issue by

(A) B.G. Tilak

(B) Madan Mohan Malviya

(C) G.K. Gokhale

(D) Pheroze Shah Mehta

Ans: (C)

36. Who was appointed as a arbitrator to settle labour dispute of textile industry at Ahmedabad ?

(A) Anusuabhan

(B) Anand Shankar Dhruva

(C) Mahadev Desai

(D) Sardar Patel

Ans: (B)

37. What was a “Sin against man and God” according to Gandhiji ?

(A) Alcoholism

(B) Untouchability

(C) Illiteracy

(D) Poverty

Ans: (B)

38. Gandhiji was arrested in 1922 on the charge of

(A) Murder

(B) Theft

(C) Sedition

(D) Family dispute

Ans: (C)

39. The resolution for complete independence of India was declared at the bank of

(A) Sabarmati

(B) Ganga

(C) Satluj

(D) Ravi

Ans: (D)

40. Who was nominated as first Satyagrahi by Gandhiji in course individual Satyagraha ?

(A) Vinoba Bhave

(B) Jawaharlal Nehru

(C) Maulana Azad

(D) Sardar Patel

Ans: (A)

41. Why V.B. Patel was designated as “The Sardar” ?

(A) He was great Lawyer

(B) He was very close to Gandhiji

(C) He was a great patriot

(D) He was the hero of Bardoli Satyagraha

Ans: (D)

42. Who is the author of the book “Indian Struggle” ?

(A) Jawaharlal Nehru

(B) Pattabhi Seetharamaiah

(C) J.B. Kripalani

(D) Subhas Chandra Bose

Ans: (D)

43. After retirement where did Rajendra Prasad stayed ?

(A) Apart of Rashtrapati Bhavan

(B) Pavnar Ashram

(C) Sabarmati Ashram

(D) Sadakata Ashram

Ans: (D)

44. M.A.D. stands for

(A) Mutual Assured Destruction

(B) Mutual Agreement for Disarmament

(C) Mutual Authorized Dealer

(D) Military Academy Director

Ans: (A)

45. To whom did Gandhiji refer affectionately as Desh bandhu ?

(A) Jawaharlal Nehru

(B) C.R. Das

(C) Vinoba Bhave

(D) M.N. Roy

Ans: (B)

46. The Gandhian Concept Peace is

(A) Absence of war

(B) Absence of Dictatorship

(C) Holistic Peace

(D) Disarmament

Ans: (C)

47. “War is the continuation of State policy by other means” was said by

(A) Carlvon Clausevitz

(B) Nelson Mandela

(C) Bill Clinton

(D) Hitler

Ans: (A)

48. Who gave the slogan “Do or Die” ?

(A) Mahatma Gandhi

(B) Subhas Chandra Bose

(C) Bhagat Singh

(D) Chandrashekhar Azad

Ans: (A)

49. Gandhiji was of the opinion

(A) Non-violence is the weapon of the brave

(B) Weak person cannot be non-violent

(C) Non-violence at every cost is desirable

(D) Non-violence is not a highest virtue

Ans: (A)

50. The broad meaning of Ramrajya according to Mahatma Gandhi was

(A) The Rule of Rama, the son of Dashrath

(B) Replacement of British Rule

(C) Sovereignty of the people based on pure moral authority

(D) Establishment of rule by the majority

Ans: (C)

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