LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034 B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – CHEMISTRY
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FIFTH SEMESTER – NOV 2006
CH 5400 – POLYMER CHEMISTRY
(Also equivalent to CHE 400/CH518)
Date & Time : 30-10-2006/9.00-12.00 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
PART – A
Answer ALL questions (10 ´ 2 = 20 marks)
- What are plastics? How are they classified?
- How is cross–linked polymer prepared from trifunctional monomers?
- What are the initiators used in free–radical polymerization?
- How does nitrobenzene inhibit the action of a growing polymer chain?
- Define living polymers.
- Give any two examples for each anionic and cationic surfactants.
- Write the advantages of suspension polymerization.
- Define block copolymer and graft copolymer.
- What are ‘antioxidants’ ? Give an example.
- Define virgin polymers.
PART – B
Answer any EIGHT questions. (8 ´ 5 = 40 marks)
- Discuss the mechanism of cationic polymerization.
- The polymer obtained by bulk polymerization is highly pure. Why? Explain.
- Write short notes on interfacial condensation.
- Explain the geometrical isomerism in polymers.
- Differentiate random and chain–end polymer degradation.
- What are the raw materials used to prepare polyethylene? Explain LDPE and HDPE.
- Write a note on PMMA.
- Discuss the factors affecting the c–c bond stability in thermal degradation.
- Explain the different types of plastics.
- Define the following terms.
(a) Fillers (b) plasticizers (c) stabilizers
- Discuss the process of Die–casting.
- Explain the advantages and disadvantages of extrusion moulding.
PART – C
Answer any FOUR questions. (4 ´ 10 = 40 marks)
23.(a) Explain the mechanism of photo–initiated polymerization. Write the role of
initiators in redox–oxidation reaction.
(b) How does the chain transfer takes place in free–radical polymerization? (5 + 5)
- Explain the bimetallic mechanism of Zieglar–Natta catalyst and its advantages.
- Discuss emulsion polymerization.
- (a) What is photodegradation? Explain the characteristics of photo stabilizers.
(b) Discuss the salient features of conducting polymers. (5 + 5)
- (a) How is PET prepared? Why does its melting point high?
(b) Explain the preparation of nylon 6,6 and bakelite. (5 + 5)
- What is FRP? Explain the different techniques used and mention their
applications.
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