LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – CHEMISTRY
FIFTH SEMESTER – NOVEMBER 2012
CH 5506 – TRANSITION ELEMENTS AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
Date : 03/11/2012 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 9:00 – 12:00
PART – A
Answer ALL questions. (10 x 2 = 20 marks)
- How is (CH3)2 Hg prepared? Mention one of its uses.
- Inspite of its high negative electrode potential, chromium is not a reducing agent. Why?
- Orbital contributions to magnetic moments of lanthanide ions are significant. Why?
- f-f transitions are used for fingerprinting of Ln (III) ions. Account.
- Write down the systematic name for each of the following complexes.
- a) K[Cr(oxal)2(H2O)2] .3H2O b) [NiCl(en)2(NH3)]Cl
- Draw the geometrical and isomers of [RhCl2(en)2]+.
- What is K-electron capture?
- What are leptons and hardons?
- What is critical mass with respect to nuclear fission?
- Why 238 U is not suitable for nuclear fission reaction?
PART – B
Answer any EIGHT questions. (8 x 5 = 40 marks)
- How is potassium dichromate prepared?
- Discuss the various oxidations states exhibited by titanium. Which is the most stable oxidation state?
- How are lanthanides separated by on exchange method?
- What is lanthanide contraction? What are its consequences?
- Using VB theory explain the geometry and magnetism of [CoF6]3–and [Co(CN)6]3– .
- What is EAN rule ? Which of these complexes obey EAN rule? i.[Zn(NH3)4]2+ ii. [Co(NH3)6]2+.
- How are d-orbitals split, when a transition metal ion is placed in an octahedral field?
- The half life of 220Rn is 54.5 s. What mass of this nucleus is equivalent to 1 millicurie?
- What is binding energy? How is related to the stability of nuclei?
- Write a note on shell model of the nucleus.
- What type of materials can be used as moderators and coolants in a nuclear reactor? Explain.
- How is radioactive dating carried out using carbon-14?
PART – C
Answer any FOUR questions: (4 x 10 = 40 marks)
- How does tungsten occur in nature? How is the metal extracted?
- Write a note on occurrence, isolation and uses of uranium.
- Define crystal field stabilization energy. Calculate its value for the following systems and explain.
- d5 low spin octahedral ii.d5 high spin octahedral.
- What are the basic postulates of valence bond theory of coordination compounds. What are its
limitations?
- Explain the functioning of Geiger counter and scintillation counter.
- a. Explain the principle and application of neutron activation analysis. (5)
- Write a brief note on nuclear reactors in India. (5)
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