MEDICAL PG ANATOMY
1. True about the Serratus anterior muscle is
(a) Originates from the lower four ribs
(b) Bipennate muscle
(c) Supplied by the subscapular nerve
(d) Helps in forced inspiration
2. The action of the Anconeus muscles is
(a) Screwing movements
(b) Elbow flexion
(c) Forearm supination
(d) Adduction
3. The left gastro-epiploic artery is a branch of
(a) Splenic artery
(b) Hepatic artery
(c) Celiac artery
(d) Superior mesenteric artery
4. Which organ has dual blood supply
(a) Liver
(b) Pancreas
(c) Testes
(d) Duodenum
5. The vitelline vein forms the
(a) Hepatic vein
(b) Azygos vein
(c) Inferior mesenteric vein
(d) Splenic vein
6.All are Anterior relations of the Right kidney except
(a) Suprarenal gland
(b) Hepatic flexure of the colon
(c) Third part of the duodenum
(d)Liver
7. The danger area of the face is so called because of the connection of the facial veins to the cavernous sinus through the
(a) Transverse facial vein
(b) Superior ophthalmic vein
(c) Maxillary vein
(d) Ethmoidal vein
8.The parotid duct can be palpated when
(a) Angle of the mandible is depressed
(b) Anterior margin of the masseter is tensed
(c) Posterior margin of the masseter is relaxed
(d) Through the buccal mucosa
9. All are branches of the maxillary artery except
(a) Anterior tympanic artery
(b) Posterior ethmoidal artery
(c) Middle meningeal artery
(d) Infraorbital artery
10. All the following branches of the Vth nerve supply the Duramater except
(a) Anterior ethmoidal
(b) Posterior ethmoidal
(c) Auriculotemporal
(d) Mandibular
11. The Glossopharyngeal nerve supplied the posterior part of the tongue because it develops from the
(a)Hyoid arch
(b) Tuberculum impar
(c) Mandibular arch
(d) Hypobranchial eminence
12. The subarachnoid space ends at
(a)L1
(b) L2
(c) L5
(d) S2
13. Implantation occurs at the stage of
(a) Zygote
(b) Morula
(c) Blastocyst
(d) Primary villi
14. All the Muscles are used to abduct the shoulder except
(a) Deltoid
(b) Supraspinatus
(c) Serratus anterior
(d) Pectoralis major
15. The structure found in a cross-section of the thorax at T4 vertebra is :
(a) Azygos vein
(b) Brachiocephalic artery
(c) Arch of the aorta
(d) Left Subclavian artery
16. The lymphatic drainage of the glans penis is
(a) Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
(b) Deep inguinal lymph nodes
(c) Para-aortic lymph nodes
(d) Internal iliac lymph nodes
17. The inguinal canal is NOT bounded posteriorly by
(a) Transversalis fascia
(b) Internal oblique tendon
(c) Conjoint tendon
(d) Lacunar ligament
18. The toughest layer of the esophagus is the
(a) Mucosa
(b) Submucosa
(c) Muscularis
(d) Adventitia
19. Following are lateral rotators of thigh except
(a) Piriformis
(b) Quadratus femoris
(c) Gluteus medius
(d) Obturator internus
20. The right suprarenal vein drains into the
(a) Inferior vena cava
(b) Right renal vein
(c) Right Gonadal vein
(d) Left Renal vein
21. All of the following are supplied by mandibular nerve except
(a) Masseter
(b) Tensor tympani
(c) Tensor palati
(d) Buccinator
22. Horner’s syndrome occurs due to pressure on the
(a) Stellate ganglion
(b) Celiac ganglion
(c) Spinal cord
(d) Parasympathetic ganglion
23. Nerve supply of the tympanic membrane is by the
(a) Auriculotemporal
(b) Lesser occipital
(c) Greater occipital
(d) Parasympathetic ganglion
24. Sensory nerve supply of the middle ear cavity is provided by
(a) Facial
(b) Glossopharyngeal
(c) Trigeminal
(d) Vagus
25. Which of the following is concerned with the auditory pathway
(a) Trapezoid body
(b) Lateral geniculate body
(c) Genu of internal capsule
(d) Lateral lemniscus
26. The spinal cord in infants ends at the level of
(a) L1
(b)L2
(c)L3
(d)L4
27. Inverse supinator jerk is
(a) C₅, C₆
(b) C₆, C₇
(c) L₅, S₁
(d) L₄, S₁
28. The right costo-phrenic recess extends up to the level of the which rib in the mid-axillary line
(a) 6th
(b) 10th
(c) 8th
(d) 12th
29. The hilum of the right lung is arched by
(a) Recurrent laryngeal nerve
(b) Azygos vein
(c) Thoracic duct
(d) Vagus nerve
30. Porto-caval anastomosis is seen between
(a) In the rectum: superior rectal vein and inferior rectal vein
(b) At the umbilicus: portal vein and accessory hemiazygos
(c) At the esophagus: left gastric vein and paraumbilical
(d) At the liver: portal vein and renal azygos vein
31. Bochdalek hernia occurs in
(a) Anterolateral part of diaphragm
(b) Posterolateral part of diaphragm
(c) Retrosternal area
(d) Posterior to diaphragm
32. Lacrimal secretion is diminished when which site of nerve is damaged
(a) Parotid nerve
(b) Gasserian ganglia
(c) Ciliary ganglia
(d) Pterygopalatine Ganglion
33. Cranial part of spinal accessory nerve supplies
(a) Sternocleidomastoid
(b) Levator scapulae
(c) Superior constrictor
(d) Styloglossus
34. Most common nerve involved in an intracranial aneurysm is
(a) Trochlear
(b) VII
(c) VIII
(d) Oculomotor
35. In an adult, the spinal cord ends at
(a) T₁₂-L₁
(b) L₁-L₂
(c) L₃-L₄
(d) S₁-S₂
36. At the end of 8th month, testes descend into
(a) Superficial inguinal ring
(b) Inguinal canal
(c) Scrotum
(d) Deep inguinal ring
37. Musculocutaneous nerve is injured at the lateral cord of brachial plexus, positive clinical findings would be :
(a) Loss of flexion at shoulder
(b) Sensory loss on the radial side of the forearm
(c) Loss of extension of forearm
(d) Loss of extension of the wrist
38. Median nerve injury at wrist, is commonly tested by:
(a) Contraction of abductor pollicis brevis
(b) Contraction of flexor pollicis brevis
(c) Loss of sensation of palm
(d) Loss of sensation on ring finger
39. “Trendelenburg sign” is positive in damage of the following nerve:
(a) Inferior gluteal nerve
(b) Pudendal nerve
(c) Superior gluteal nerve
(d) Posterior tibial nerve
40. Which of the following ligaments prevent hyperextension of hip:
(a) Iliofemoral ligament
(b) Pubo-ischial ligament
(c) Pectofemoral ligament
(d) Pubo-ischial ligament
41. All of the following are branches coeliac artery except:
(a) Right gastric artery
(b) Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery
(c) Cystic artery
(d) Left gastroepiploic artery
42. All of the following statements about suprarenal glands are true except:
(a) IVC & liver from anterior relations of R-1 suprarenal gland
(b) Medial border is related to left inferior phrenicartery
(c) Both glands art drain into renal vein
(d) Middle suprarenal artery is branch of abdominal aorta.
43. ‘Obstruction of Inferior vena cava’ presents:
(a) Paraumblical dilatation
(b) Thoraco-epigastric dilatation
(c) Oesophagus varies
(d) Haemorrhoides
44. Hemiplegia is most often caused by thrombosis of :
(a) Anterior cerebral artery
(b) Middle cerebral artery
(c) Posterior cerebral artery
(d) Basilar artery
45. Amnion is present on :
(a) Decidua basalis
(b) Fetal surface
(c) Maternal surface
(d) All of the above
46. Defect in any of the following may result in renal agenesis except:
(a) Nephrogenic bud
(b) Uretericbud
(c) Blastema of nephrogenic tissue
(d) Failure of descent of nephrilogenic tissue to lumbar area
47. All of the following are features of musculocutaneous nerve injury all axilla except :
(a) Loss of flexion of shoulder
(b) Loss of flexion at elbow
(c) Loss of supination of forearm
(d) Loss of sensation on radial side of forearm
48. IInd constriction in oesophagus is seen at the following site :
(a) Where it crosses left main bronchus
(b) Crossing of aorta
(c) At pharyngoesophageal junction
(d) Where it pierces the diaphragm
49. Downward displacement of enlarged spleen is prevented by :
(a) Leinorenal ligament
(b) Phrenicolic ligament
(c) Upper pole of right kidney
(d) Sigmoid colon
50. True statement about upper halfanal canal is
(a) Insensitive to pain
(b) Drained by superficial inguinal lymph node
(c) Lined by squamous epithelium
(d) Supplied by superior mesentric artery
51. Bochdolek hernia occurs through :
(a) Anteromedial part of diaphragm
(b) Posterolateral part of diaphragm
(c) Central tendon of diaphragm
(d) Hiatus hernia
52. Lesion of Cranial part of XI nerve cause paralysis of
(a) Sternocleidomastiod muscle
(b) Trapezius muscle
(c) Stylopharyngeus muscle
(d) Pharyngeal constrictors
53. Lacrimal secreation are decreased when facial nerve injury occurs at the following site :
(a) Middle ear
(b) Mastoid foramen
(c) Geniculate ganglion
(d) Sphenopalatine ganglion
54. Mucous secreting glands are absent in :
(a) Cervix
(b) Vagina
(c) Duodenum
(d) Oesophagus
55. All of the following are mesodermal in origin except :
(a) Dilators of iris
(b) Iris stroma
(c) Ciliary body
(d) Choroid
56. Most common site for avascular necrosis of femur is :
(a) Subcapital #
(b) Transcervical #
(c) Trochanteric #
(d) Basal #
57. Winging of scapula is due to paralysis of :
(a) Rhomboides
(b) Trapezius
(c) L. dorsi
(d) Serratus-anterior
58. Median nerve supplies all muscles of the thumb except :
(a) Abductor-pollicis-brevis
(b) Flexor-pollicis brevis
(c) Opponens pollicis
(d) Abductor pollicis
59. A patient is brought to the emergency with history of trauma to his right upper limb. Extension of metacarpophalangeal is lost. There is not wrist drop and extension of IP joint is normal. The most likely nerve involved is :
(a) Ulnar nerve
(b) Median nerve
(c) Radial nerve
(d) Posterior-interosseous nerve
60. All of the following are branches of subclavian artery except :
(a) Vertebral artery
(b) Thyrocervical trunk
(c) Subscapular artery
(d) Internal thoracic artery
61. Oesophagus receives supply from all of the following except:
(a) Bronchial artery
(b) Internal mammary artery
(c) Inferior phrenic artery
(d) Inferior thyroid artery
62. Left – gonodal vein drains into :
(a) Left renal vein
(b) Inferior-ven-cava
(c) Azygous-vein
(d) Iliac vein
63. Shortest part of male urethra is :
(a) Prostatic
(b) Membranous
(c) Bulbar
(d) Penile
64. Mandibular nerve passes through following foramen :
(a) F. ovale
(b) F. rotundum
(c) F. spinosum
(d) F. lacerum
65. All of the following nerves pass through Jugular foramen except :
(a) 9th
(b) 10th
(c) 11th
(d) 12th
66. The cranial nerve with the largest intra-cranial course is:
(a) Abducens-nerve
(b) Trochlear nerve
(c) Optic nerve
(d) Trigeminal nerve
67. Basal ganglia consist of all of the following except :
(a) Caudate nucleus
(b) Putamen
(c) Thalamus
(d) Globus-pallidus
68. Which of the following are unpaired vessel in CNS:
(a) Anterior-cerebral artery
(b) Basilar artery
(c) Posterior-cerebellar artery
(d) Posterior-communicating artery
69. All of the following structures may be compressed during flexion and abduction of shoulder joint except :
(a) Suprascapular nerve
(b) Long had of biceps tendon
(c) Supraspinatus tendon
(d) Subacromial-bursa
70. Lesser momentum has following contents except:
(a) Hepatic vein
(b) Hepatic artery
(c) Portal vein
(d) Bile duct
71. Inversion and eversion occurs at which joint:
(a) Subtalar and midtarsal
(b) Calcaneo navicular
(c) Midtarsal
(d) Calcaneocuboid only
72. Inferior mesenteric vein drains into vein:
(a) Splenic
(b) Hepatic
(c) Portal
(d) Inf. vena cava
73. Ipsilateral deviation of tongue is due to unaltered action of:
(a) Genioglossus
(b) Medial pterygoid
(c) Hyoglossus
(d) Lateral pterygoid
74. Middlemeningealartery is a branch of artery:
(a) Maxillary
(b) Posterior cerebellar
(c) ECA
(d) Vertebral
75. In deltoid paralysis, which nerve is involved:
(a) Circumflex N
(b) Musculocutaneous N
(c) Axillary N
(d) Radial N
76. Ulnar nerve injury at wrist spares which muscle
(a) Opponens pollicis
(b) Palmar interossei
(c) Dorsal interossei
(d) Adductor pollicis
77. Superior orbital fissure contains following except:
(a) Ophthalamic artery
(b) Trochlear nerve
(c) Occulomotor nerve
(d) Abducens nerve
78. Structure passing along the aorta in the diaphragmatic opening :
(a) Thoracic duct
(b) Sympathetic chain
(c) Greater splanchnic nerve
(d) Lesser splanchnic nerve
79. Rupture of supraspinatus manifests as :
(a) Painful movements
(b) Flat shoulders
(c) Difficulty in initiation of abduction
(d) Difficult in abduction after 90°
80. Fibres which pass through genu of internal capsule are :
(a) Cortico nuclear fibres
(b) Rubral fibers
(c) Fibres of upper limb
(d) Fibres of lower limb
81. Nerve of laterjet of vagus is seen in
(a) Thorax
(b) Neck
(c) Stomach
(d) Heart
82. Artery/arteries supplying occipital cortex is
(a) PCA
(b) MCA
(c) MCA + PCA
(d) ACA
83. True about foramen of bochdalek is
(a) Posterolateral gap in diaphragm
(b) Anterolateral gapin diaphragm
(c) Pleuro-pericardial gap
(d) Gap in the muscle fibres
84. Great vein of Galen is formed by fusion of:
(a) Internal cerebral veins
(b) Inf. sagittal sinus with straight sinus
(c) Straight sinus and inferior petrosal sinus
(d) Superior cerebral vein and straight sinus
85. Superior cerebral vein and straight sinus
(a) Ponto cerebellar pathway
(b) Tectospinal pathway
(c) Spinocerebellar pathway
(d) Olivo cerebellar pathway
86. Muscles attached to hook of hamate is :
(a) Flexor carpi ulnaris
(b) Flexor retinaculum
(c) Flexor hallucis longus
(d) Flexor digitorum longus
87. Which one of these muscles is not cut in postero lateral thoracotomy :
(a) Serratus anterior
(b) Pectoralis major
(c) Latissimus dorsi
(d) Intercostals
88. Lesion of medial temporal lobe is associated with:
(a) Auditory amnesia
(b) Agnosia
(c) Visual amnesia
(d) Alexia
89. Auditory pathway passes through:
(a) Medial geniculate body
(b) Lateral geniculate body
(c) Reticular formation
(d) Cerebellar fornix
90. Pelvic splanchnic nerve is formed by :
(a) Posterior rami of L₅-S₁
(b) Posterior rami of S₂S₃S₄
(c) Anterior rami of L₅S₁S₂
(d) Anterior rami of S₂S₃S₄
91. Pain felt between great toe and II toe is due to involvement of which nerve root:
(a) L₅
(b) S₂
(c) S₁
(d) S₃
92. All the statements are true about ileum except:
(a) LN in mesentery
(b) 3-6 arcades in continuation
(c) Smaller diameter than jejunum
(d) Large circular mucosal folds
93. Rectus adominis is inserted into:
(a) Xiphoid process
(b) Median raphae
(c) Linea alba
(d) 1-4 ribs
94. Anterior compartment of leg contains all muscle except :
(a) Peroneus brevis
(b) Peroneus tertius
(c) Extensor hallucis longus
(d) Tibialis anterior
95. Relation of caudate lobe of liver is:
(a) Posterior to portal vein
(b) Anterior to rt. inferior phrenic artery
(c) posterior to ligamentum teres
(d) Posterior to ligamentum venosum
96. Optic tract is related to:
(a) Olivary mucleus
(b) Lat. geniculate body
(c) Medial geniculate body
(d) Trapezoid body
97. Great vein of Galen is formed by:
(a) Superior saggital sinus with straight line
(b) Inf. sagital sinus with straight sinus
(c) Internal cerebral veins
(d) Basilar vein
98. Aortic opening in diaphragm transmits :
(a) Oesophagus
(b) Thoracic duct
(c) Gastric nerve
(d) IVC
99. Ulnar nerve injury at wrist involves following except :
(a) Palmar interossei
(b) Opponerns pollicis
(c) Dorsal interossei
(d) Adductor pollicis
100. Following are derived from II arch except :
(a) Malleus/Incus
(b) Stylohyoid ligament
(c) Stapes
(d) Smaller cornu of hyoid
101. Finger by which all the muscles in the hand can be tested :
(a) Index
(b) Ring
(c) Thumb
(d) Middle
102. Following are fibrous joints :
(a) Pubic symphysis
(b) Fronto parietal suture
(c) Manubrio sterna joint
(d) Inf. radio ulnar joint
103. Not true about the anal canal is :
(a) Completely lined by stratified squamous epithelium
(b) Supplied by pudendal nerve
(c) Drained by veins forming portosystemic anastomosis
(d) Part below pectinate line is supplied by inf. rectal artery
104. Paraxial mesoderm develops into :
(a) Somites
(b) Mesonephric duct
(c) Notochord
(d) All of the above
105. The commonest site of surgical uretero-vaginal fistula is :
(a) Below infudibuloperlvic ligament
(b) Below uterine artery in the mackenrodts ligament
(c) Vaginal angle
(d) Above uterine artery
106. Dorello’s canal transmits in tip of temporal bone to en route to cavernous sinus :
(a) Middle meningeal artery
(b) Mandibular nerve
(c) Superior alveolar branch of maxillary
(d) Abducent nerve
107. Vein draining to IVC is :
(a) Left testicular vein
(b) Rt suprarenal vein
(c) Lt. ovarian vein
(d) Lt. suprarenal vein
108. Esophagus enters through :
(a) Central tendon of diaphragm
(b) Along aortic opening
(c) Muscular part of diaphragm
(d) Rt. crus
109. Abductor of vocal cord is :
(a) Posterior cricoarytenoid
(b) Vocalis
(c) Cricothyroid
(d) Thyroepiglotticus
110. First branch of facial nerve is :
(a) Chorda tympani
(b) Nerve to stapedius
(c) Lesser superficial petrosal N
(d) Greater superficial petrosal N
111. Isthmus of thyroid is at the level of :
(a) 3rd and 4th tracheal ring
(b) 5 and 6th ring
(c) 1 and 2nd ring
(d) 2nd and 3rd ring
112. Arterial supply of latistimus dorsi is :
(a) Subscapular A
(b) Circumflex humeral A
(c) Thoracodorsal A
(d) Lateral thoracic A
113. Nasolacrimal duct opens into :
(a) Inferior meatus
(b) Ant. part of middle meatus
(c) Superior meatus
(d) Posterior part of middle meatus
114. Which is the direct branch of coeliac trunk :
(a) Rt. gastric
(b) Lt. gastric
(c) Gastroduodenal
(d) Rt gastroepiploic artery
115. Wining of scapula is due to paralysis of ……… nerve :
(a) Long thoracic
(b) Axillary
(c) Radial
(d) Median
116. Ext branch of Sup. laryngeal N.supply :
(a) Cricothyroid
(b) Thyroarytenoid
(c) Post cricoarytenoid
(d) Cricoarytenoid
117. Following are the T.M. Joint ligaments except :
(a) Stylomandibular
(b) Temporomandibular
(c) Tympanomandibular
(d) Sphenomandibular
118. Parts of left lower lobe of lung except :
(a) Superior
(b) Anteromedial Basal
(c) Post. basal
(d) Medial basal
119. In a female child at birth oocyte is in a stage of :
(a) Anaphase 2nd meoitic
(b) Prophase 1st meiotic
(c) Oogony
(d) Maturation
120. Intercalated disc is present in :
(a) Cardiac muscle
(b) Smooth muscle
(c) Skeletal muscle
(d) All
121. Branchial Sinus passes between :
(a) Two carotids
(b) IJV & Carotid
(c) Superficial to ECA
(d) Post. mediastinum
122. Nerve damaged due to lunate dislocation (in carpal tunnel) :
(a) Median & ulnar
(b) Median
(c) Ulnar
(d) Radial
123. Adduction of hand at wrist is done by :
(a) Flexor carpi radialis
(b) Flexor carpi longus
(c) Flexor digitorum profundus
(d) Extensor carpi ulnaris
124. True about boundaries of lesser Sac :
(a) Posteriorly stomach
(b) Crus of diaphragm
(c) Spleen
(d) Greater omentum
125. Parafollicular ‘C’ cells develop from :
(a) second branchial pouch
(b) Second branchial cleft
(c) Ultimobranchial body
(d) Third branchial pouch
126. Superior rectus is suppled by which cranial nerve :
(a) Superior division of 3rd nerve
(b) Inferior div. or 3rd nerve
(c) Abducent nerve
(d) Trochlear nerve
127. Cremasteric muscle is supplied by :
(a) Ilioinguinal nerve
(b) Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
(c) Obturator nerve
(d) Popliteal nerve
128. Cystic artery arises from :
(a) Right hepatic artery
(b) Left hepatic artery
(c) Common hepatic artery
(d) Gastroduodenal artery
129. Lateral border of cubital fossa is formed by :
(a) Pronator teres
(b) Brachioradialis
(c) Supinator
(d) Brachialis
130. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the trachea :
(a) During deep inspiration, the tracheal bifurcation may descend to T₆ level
(b) The left bronchus is wider and shorter
(c) The arch of the aorta lies over the right bronchus and is anterior to it
(d) The sensory supply of trachea is by the vagus
131. Functions of basal ganglia include :
(a) Planning and voluntary movements
(b) Sensory integration
(c) Short term memory
(d) Coordination of motor functions
132. Cremasteric muscle is supplied is to :
(a) Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
(b) Femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve
(c) Lateral femoral nerve
(d) Ilio-inguinal nerve
133. Branch of basilar artery include :
(a) Posterior inferior cerebellar
(b) Posterior cerebral
(c) Middle cerebral
(d) Post. communicating
134. All of these are derivating of neural crest except :
(a) Melanocyte
(b) Adernal medulla
(c) Sympathetic ganglia
(d) Cauda equine
135. C-cells of thyroid are derived from :
(a) I branchial arch
(b) II branchial arch
(c) III branchial arch
(d) Ultimobranchial body
136. Primordial germ cells develop from
(a) Neural crest
(b) Splanchnic mesoderm
(c) Genital ridge
(d) Yolk sac
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