UGC NET Exam January 2017 Yoga Paper-2 Question Paper With Answer Key

YOGA

Paper – II

Note : This paper contains fifty (50) objective type questions of two (2) marks each. All questions are compulsory.

1. Which is the Sanskrit root (verb form) for the etymological derivation of the word “Yoga” ?

(1) Yug

(2) Yuge

(3) Yuj

(4) Yuje

Answer: (3)

2. Who was the Yoga Guru of Swami Kuvalayananda ?

(1) Pattābhi Jois

(2) T. Krishnamācharya

(3) Mādhav Dās

(4) Yogendra

Answer: (3)

3. Which of the following practice leads to immortality, according to Ishavasyopanishad ?

(1) Vairāgya

(2) Viveka

(3) Vidyā

(4) Vishaya

Answer: (3)

4. Definition of Yoga according to Kathōpanishad is

(1) Control on mind

(2) Control on sense organs, mind and intellect

(3) Control on sense organs and intellect

(4) Control on body and mind

Answer: (2)

5. Which Upanishad described the ‘Shāndilya Vidyā’ ?

(1) Kathopanishad

(2) Brihadaranyakopanishad

(3) Aitareyopanishad

(4) Chhandogyopanishad

Answer: (4)

6. What is the remedy (upāya) for abolition of sufferings according to Patanjali ?

(1) Samādhi

(2) Dhyāna

(3) Kriya-yoga

(4) Viveka-khyāti

Answer: (4)

7. How many Asanas are described in Siddha Siddhānta Paddhati ?

(1) 4

(2) 3

(3) 8

(4) 15

Answer: (2)

8. The types of Mahā-yoga according to Hatha Ratnāvali

(1) 6

(2) 4

(3) 8

(4) 3

Answer: (2)

9. In which of the following text ‘Bhujangikaran’ Prānāyāma is described ?

(1) Yoga Vāshishtha

(2) Shiva Samhita

(3) Hatha Ratnāvali

(4) Siddha Siddhānta Paddhati

Answer: (3)

10. Which of the following Chakras are mentioned in Siddha Siddhānta Paddhati ?

I. Surya Chakra

II. Tālu Chakra

III. Ākāsh Chakra

IV. Sahasrār Chakra

Use the codes given below for correct answer :

Codes :

(1) III & IV

(2) II & III

(3) III & I

(4) I & IV

Answer: (2)

11. The largest gland in human body is

(1) Pancreas

(2) Liver

(3) Parotid gland

(4) Adrenal gland

Answer: (2)

12. “Pernicious Anaemia” occurs due to deficiency of vitamin –

(1) Niacin

(2) Cyanocobalamin

(3) Riboflavin

(4) Thiamine

Answer: (2)

13. “Samadoshah Samagnishch Samadhātu Malakriyah” are the characteristic features of ‘Swastha’ according to which Achārya of Ayurveda ?

(1) Achārya Charaka

(2) Achārya Sushruta

(3) Achārya Kashyapa

(4) Achārya Vāgbhata

Answer: (2)

14. Which type of personality is described by Kretschmer ?

(1) Mesomorphy

(2) Ectomorphy

(3) Pyknic

(4) Endomorphy

Answer: (3)

15. What is the main therapeutic benefit of Kapālabhati practice ?

(1) to remove kapha disorders

(2) to remove pitta disorders

(3) to remove vāta disorders

(4) to remove vāta-pitta disorders

Answer: (1)

16. What is the recommended time period for the practice of Kumbhaka (Pranayama) according to Hatha Pradeepika ?

(1) Before sunrise

(2) After sunset

(3) Morning and evening both time

(4) Morning, midday, evening, midnight

Answer: (4)

17. The Yoga class usually begin with a

(1) A Prayer

(2) Suryanamaskār

(3) Yogic Sūkshma Vyāyāma

(4) Yogāsana

Answer: (1)

18. The well known Āchāryatrayās of Vedānta are ________.

I. Shankara

II. Nārada

III. Rāmānuja

IV. Madhva

Use the codes given below for the correct answer.

Codes :

(1) I, II & III

(2) I, III & IV

(3) II, III & IV

(4) I, II & IV

Answer: (2)

19. The pillars to attain moksha (liberation), according to Yoga Vashishtha are

I. Santosha

II. Vichāra

III. Vairāgya

IV. Viveka

Use the codes given below for correct answer :

Codes :

(1) I and II are correct.

(2) II and III are correct.

(3) III & IV are correct.

(4) I and IV are correct.

Answer: (1)

20. The following are included under Chittabhumi :

I. Moodha

II. Vikalpa

III. Vikshipta

IV. Niruddha

Use the codes given below for correct answer :

Codes :

(1) I, III, IV are correct.

(2) I, II, III are correct

(3) II, III, IV are correct.

(4) I, II, IV are correct

Answer: (1)

21. Which of the following are the types of Prānāyāma, according to Pātānjala Yoga Sutra ?

I. Stambhavritti Prānāyāma

II. Sahita Prānāyāma

III. Bāhyābhyantara Vishayākshepi Prānāyāna

IV. Kevali Prānāyāma

Use the codes given below for correct answer :

Codes :

(1) I and II are correct.

(2) II and III are correct.

(3) I and III are correct.

(4) II and IV are correct.

Answer: (3)

22. The purpose of the practice of Kriyā-yoga according to Patanjali are ________.

I. Vivekakhyāti

II. Samādhi-bhāva

III. Kaivalya-prāpti

IV. Klesha-tanūkarana

Find the correct combination according to the code :

Codes :

(1) I, II and III are correct.

(2) II, III and IV are correct.

(3) II and IV are correct.

(4) I and III are correct.

Answer: (3)

23. The following are the components of Freud model of personality :

I. Self

II. Ego

III. Superego

IV. Id

Find the correct combination according to the codes :

Codes :

(1) I, II and III are correct.

(2) IV, II and III are correct.

(3) IV, I and II are correct.

(4) I, III and IV are correct.

Answer: (2)

24. According to Hatha Pradeepika which of the following are included under Pathya āhāra ?

I. Shunthi

II. Yavaka

III. Patola

IV. Masha

Use the codes given below for correct answer :

Codes :

(1) I and II are correct.

(2) III and IV are correct.

(3) I and III are correct.

(4) II and III are correct.

Answer: (3)

25. Which of the following are two main parts of central nervous system ?

I. Spinal cord

II. Brain

III. Sympathetic Nervous system

IV. Parasympathetic Nervous System

Codes :

(1) I and II are correct

(2) III and IV are correct

(3) II and III are correct

(4) II and IV are correct

Answer: (1)

26. Risk factors of Hypertension are

I. Obesity

II. Stress

III. Walking

IV. Smoking

Find the correct answer according to the codes given below :

Codes :

(1) I, II and III are correct.

(2) II, III and IV are correct.

(3) III and IV are correct.

(4) I, II and IV are correct.

Answer: (4)

27. The most important Yoga practices for the management of sinusitis are

I. Neti Kriya

II. Kapāla bhāti

III. Ardha Chakrāsana

IV. Mayurāsana

Find the correct combination according to the codes given below :

Codes :

(1) I, II and III are correct

(2) I, III & IV are correct

(3) I, II & IV are correct

(4) IV, III & II are correct

Answer: (1)

28. The following are major stress hormones :

I. Prolactin

II. Cortisol

III. Epinephrine

IV. Glucagon

Use the codes given below for correct answer.

Codes :

(1) I & II are correct.

(2) III & IV are correct.

(3) II & III are correct.

(4) II & IV are correct.

Answer: (3)

29. Which are the characteristics of Hatha siddhi according to Hatha Pradeepika ?

I. Clarity in eyes

II. Slimness in body

III. Happiness on face

IV. Increase in memory

Use the codes given below for correct answer.

Codes :

(1) I, II & III are correct.

(2) II, III & IV are correct.

(3) I, III & IV are correct.

(4) I, II, III & IV are correct.

Answer: (1)

30. The benefits of Suryabhedan Prānāyāma according to Hatha Pardeepika are –

I. Purifies the frontal sinus

II. Destroyes Worm

III. Balances the Vayus

IV. Removes hunger and thirst

Use the codes given below for correct answer.

Codes :

(1) I & II are correct.

(2) II & III are correct.

(3) III & IV are correct.

(4) IV & I are correct.

Answer: (1)

31. Backward bending of Vertebral column occurs during the practice of which asanas ?

I. Bhujangasana

II. Vajrasana

III. Pashchimottanasana

IV. Dhanurasana

Use the codes given below for correct answer.

Codes :

(1) I and II are correct.

(2) II and IV are correct.

(3) I and IV are correct.

(4) II and III are correct.

Answer: (3)

32. The following are the non-verbal communication skills :

I. Maintaining eye contact

II. Body postures

III. Facial expressions

IV. Lecture cum demonstration

Find the correct combination according to the codes :

Codes :

(1) I, II and III are correct.

(2) I and IV are correct.

(3) II, III and IV are correct.

(4) III, IV and I are correct.

Answer: (1)

33. Given below are two statements, labelled as Assertion (A), and a Reason (R). Indicate your answer from the alternatives below :

Assertion (A) : Prasthānatrayee shows the path to attain “Moksha” (liberation).

Reason (R) : Upanishads, Brahmasutras and Bhagwadgeeta are the three authoritative primary sources of knowledge of Vedānta Darshana.

In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?

(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Answer: (1)

34. Given below are two statements, labelled as Assertion (A), and a Reason (R). Indicate your answer from the alternatives below :

Assertion (A) : Health of human beings is multidimensional.

Reason (R) : Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity.

In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?

(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Answer: (1)

35. Given below are two statements, labelled as Assertion (A), and a Reason (R). Indicate your answer from the alternatives below :

Assertion (A) : Pashchimōttānāsana is contraindicated in sciatica.

Reason (R) : Pashchimōttānāsana is a type of forward bending asana. All types of forward bending asanas should be contraindicated in sciatica.

In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?

(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Answer: (1)

36. Given below are two statements, labelled as Assertion (A), and a Reason (R). Indicate your answer from the alternatives below :

Assertion (A) : Practice of Shavāsana and Dhyāna improves the memory of a person. 

Reason (R) : Memory is the process of encoding, storage and retrieval of information.

Relaxation practices of Yoga improve these functions of brain to increase the memory.

In the context of above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?

(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Answer: (1)

37. Arrange the following sub-divisions of the Vedas in order in which they appeared. Use the code given below :

I. Upanishads

II. Āranyakās

III. Brāhmanas

IV. Samhitas

Codes :

(1) I, II, III, IV

(2) II, IV, III, I

(3) III, I, II, IV

(4) IV, III, II, I

Answer: (4)

38. Arrange the following elements in sequential order according to Bhagwad Geeta :

I. Anger

II. Involvement in sense objects

III. Attachment

IV. Desire

Use the codes for the correct answer :

Codes :

(1) I, III, IV, II

(2) III, II, I, IV

(3) II, III, IV, I

(4) IV, II, III, I

Answer: (3)

39. Arrange the following elements in sequential order from their origin :

I. Prithivi

II. Vayu

III. Akash

IV. Jala

V. Agni

Use the codes for the correct answer :

Codes :

(1) II, IV, I, III, V

(2) III, II, V, IV, I

(3) IV, III, V, II, I

(4) V, III, I, IV, II

Answer: (2)

40. Arrange the following parts of Respiratory system in a sequential order. Use the code given below :

I. Bronchioles

II. Trachea

III. Bronchi

IV. Alveoli

Codes :

(1) III, I, II, IV

(2) II, I, III, IV

(3) IV, III, I, II

(4) II, III, I, IV

Answer: (4)

41. Arrange the Pancha Kosha in sequential order, from gross to subtle. Use the codes given below :

I. Manomaya Kosha

II. Prānamaya Kosha

III. Ānandamaya Kosha

IV. Annamaya Kosha

V. Vigyānamaya Kosha

Codes :

(1) II, IV, I, III, V

(2) II, IV, III, I, V

(3) IV, II, I, III, V

(4) IV, II, I, V, III

Answer: (4)

42. Match List – I with List – II and select the correct option by choosing from codes given below :

Answer: (3)

43. Match List – I with List – II and select the correct option by choosing from codes given below :

Answer: (3)

44. Match the List – I with List – II and select the correct option using codes given below :

Answer: (2)

45. Match the List – I with List – II and select the correct option using codes given below :

Answer: (2)

Read the following paragraph carefully and answer the five questions : (Question No. 46 to 50)

“Shatkarmas” include six groups of purification practices. They remove the toxins from body channels to improve the flow of Prana in different body parts. Shatkarmas create harmony between two major pranic flows, Ida and Pingala, to attain physical and mental purification and balance. These practices are advised before āsana, prānāyāma and other higher Yoga practices for successful progression of spiritual journey. The six main groups of Shatkarmas are Dhauti, Basti, Neti, Trātaka, Nauli and Kapālabhāti. These techniques should be taught by an experienced and qualified persons, not only theoretically but practically too. Dhauti kriyas are mainly meant for cleansing of upper part of gastro intestinal tract. ‘Dhauti’ is useful for patients of Hyper acidity, Flatulence and Bronchial Asthama. Basti is the process of cleansing the rectum and large intestine. It is useful for patients of constipation. Neti is the process of cleansing of nasal passages. Two major types of it are Jala Neti and Sutra Neti. Neti is beneficial in case of sinusities, Allergic Rhinitis and Migraine. Trātaka is the process of intense gazing at one point or object without blinking the eyes. It helps to improve eye-sight, concentration and memory power. Nauli Kriya is the process of massaging and strengthening of abdominal organs, by clockwise and anticlockwise rolling of Ractii muscles. Nauli improves appetite and digestion and removes constipation. Kapālbhāti is a cleansing technique intend to purify the frontal part of brain. It helps to destroy the imbalance of kapha dosha and facilitate to practice Prānāyāma.

46. Shatkarma procedure for cleansing of nasal passages is –

(1) Dhauti

(2) Neti

(3) Basti

(4) Nauli

Answer: (2)

47. Shatkarmas are advised to practice

(1) Before Asana only

(2) Before Asana and Pranayama

(3) Before Pranayama only

(4) After Asana and Pranayama

Answer: (2)

48. Shatkarmas beneficial for the patients suffering from constipation are

(1) Basti and Neti

(2) Nauli and Neti

(3) Basti and Nauli

(4) Nauli and Kapālabhāti

Answer: (3)

49. The two major types of Neti Kriya are

(1) Jala Neti and Ghrita Neti

(2) Sutra Neti and Dugdha Neti

(3) Jala Neti and Sutra Neti

(4) Sutra Neti and Madhu Neti

Answer: (3)

50. The intense gazing at one point or object without blinking of eyes is called :

(1) Dhauti

(2) Neti

(3) Kapālabhāti

(4) Trātaka

Answer: (4)

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