LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
M.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – PHYSICS
FOURTH SEMESTER – APRIL 2012
PH 4958 – NANO SCIENCE
Date : 23-04-2012 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 1:00 – 4:00
PART – A
Answer ALL questions: (10×2=20)
- Highlight the likely disadvantages of nanotechnology concerning replacement of natural products and patents in agri-food industries in developing countries.
- Write a note on scientific revolutions and opportunities at nanoscale.
- State the conditions for achieving weak confinement in a nanocrystal.
- Give examples for soft ferrites.
- Write the general equations for hydrolysis and condensation reactions during the Sol-gel processing.
- Mention the various kinds of plasma assisted CVD techniques.
- Write the Scherrer’s equation for particle size determination.
- Mention the main components of an XPS system.
- Give the block diagram of a coupler.
- Briefly explain the fabrication of a photonic crystal fiber.
PART – B
Answer any FOUR questions: (4×7.5 = 30)
- Discuss the energy related application areas of nanotechnology.
- Outline the formation of family of carbon structures at the nanoscale.
- Discuss the bottom-up and top-down approaches for preparing nanomaterials.
- Using block diagram, explain the working principle of a SEM.
- Explain the fabrication of a nanocrystalline semiconductor LED.
PART – C
Answer any FOUR questions: (4×12.5 =50)
- With the help of energy level diagram for an electron confined to a 1D potential well, explain electronic band structure of nanocrystals.
- Highlight the importance of metaloxide nanocomposites. Explain how the surface sensitization can be achieved with reference to TiO2.
- Discuss the experimental procedures for synthesizing nanoparticles employing (i) Sona chemical (ii) Photo chemical and (iii) LB techniques.
- Draw the circuit diagrams and explain the step wise experimental procedures to measure the short circuit current (Isc), open circuit voltage (Voc) and the Fill factor of a solar cell.
- Describe various types of nano sensors on the basis of optical properties, quantum size effect, electro chemical and biological properties.
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