LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

M.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – PHYSICS

FOURTH SEMESTER – NOVEMBER 2012

PH 4807 – SPECTROSCOPY

 

 

Date : 07/11/2012            Dept. No.                                        Max. : 100 Marks

Time : 1:00 – 4:00

PART – A

Answer ALL questions                                                                                              (10×2=20)

1. How are molecules classified on the basis of moment of inertia? Give one example each.
2. The rotational constant for HCl ³⁵ is observed to be 10.5909 cm^-1. Calculate the value of B for HCl ³⁷.
3. Show by sketch the fundamental vibrational modes of CO₂
4. Why are stokes lines more intense than antistokes lines?
5. What is continuum in the electronic spectra of a diatomic molecule?
6. Explain the term progressions
7. State the advantages of TMS when recording NMR spectra?
8. What is spin-lattice relaxation?
9. Give the principle of UPES?
10. Mention any two advantages of surface spectroscopy

 

PART – B

Answer any FOUR questions                                                                                                (4×7.5 = 30)

• Explain the factors that determine the intensity of a spectral line. Obtain an expression for J at which maximum population occurs. (5)

1. The rotational spectrum of BrF shows a series of equidistant spectral lines spaced 0.71433 cm^-1 apart. Find which transition will give rise to the most intense line at 300 K. (2.5)
2. Outline briefly each section of IR spectrometer. (5.5)
3. Calculate the frequency of NO molecule whose force constant is 1609 Ncm^-1. (7)
4. State and explain Franck-Condon principle. Explain how the intensity of spectral line is explained on the basis of it.
5. Obtain the expression for T₁ relaxation time in terms of transition probability
6. Explain how RAIRS spectroscopy is used for characterizing surfaces

 

PART – C

Answer any FOUR questions                                                                                                (4×12.5 =50)

16. a) Explain with theory, the spectrum of symmetric top molecule.
17. b) The three consecutive lines in the rotational spectrum of HBr are 84.544, 101.355 and 118.112 cm^-1. Find the values of rotational constant, centrifugal distortion constant and vibrational frequency.
18. Explain the theory of pure rotational Raman spectra of linear molecule and symmetric top molecule.
19. Explain band origin and band head in the rotational fine structure of electronic vibration spectra. Will there be a band at the band origin?
20. Discuss briefly the theory of NMR and explain the working of the spectrometer
21. Explain the principle and application of electron energy loss spectroscopy.

 

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