LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034        M.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – MEDICAL LAB. TECHNOLOGY

AH 06

THIRD SEMESTER – NOV 2006

ML 3800 – FLUID ANALYSIS

 

 

Date & Time : 25-10-2006/9.00-12.00         Dept. No.                                                       Max. : 100 Marks

 

 

 

PART A

 

Answer all the questions                                                         (2×10=20 Marks)

 

1.Write the equation used to measure blood volume.

2. Define Spina Bifida and Myelomeningocele.
3. What is APT test?
4. What are the different membranes covering the brain and spinal cord?
5. What is Xanthochromia?
6. Define synovial fluid.

7.What are Char cot’s joints?

8. What is Lupus?
9. How will you classify effusions?

10.What are Chylomicrons?

 

PART B

 

Answer any four of the following:                                                            (10×4=40 Marks)

 

11. Write briefly on Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia.
12. How is the volume of fluid measured in the different body fluid compartments?
13. Discuss how the fetal maturity is determined by the analysis of amniotic fluid.
14. Explain Lumbar Puncture and the values seen in normal LP.
15. Classify Synovial Fluid and its Associated diagnosis.
16. Explain the mechanism of formation of urine.

 

PART C

 

Answer any two of the following:                                                              (20×2=20 Marks)

17. Explain in detail the exchange of water in between compartments and how it is

maintained.

18. Discuss in detail the formation and movement of CSF.
19. What is rheumatoid arthritis? Discuss its causes, symptoms and diagnosis.
20. What are the important constituents of Gastric juice? Add a note on Gastric

Motility Breath test.

 

 

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LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

HP 08

M.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – MEDICAL LAB. TECH.

THIRD SEMESTER – APRIL 2007

ML 3800 – FLUID ANALYSIS

 

 

 

Date & Time: 24/04/2007 / 9:00 – 12:00      Dept. No.                                       Max. : 100 Marks

 

 

PART – A

Answer all the questions                                                         (2×10=20 Marks)

 

1. What is trancellular fluid?
2. Define osmosis.
3. What happens when a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution?
4. What is shake test?
5. What is the use of Kleinhauer-Boetke stain?
6. List the functions of CSF.
7. Define Xanthochromia.
8. What types of crystals are  seen in synovial fluid  during Gout.
9. Differentiate transudates from exudates.
10. List the biomarkers used in sputum analysis for presence of cancer cells.

 

 

PART B

 

Answer any four of the following:                                                            (10×4=40 Marks)

 

1. Discuss briefly on body fluid compartments .Add a note on the constituents of ICF & ECF.
2. Enumerate the normal and abnormal findings in amniotic fluid analysis.
3. What is arthrocentesis ? Explain.
4. Discuss the complications due to increased intracranial pressure.
5. Explain the structure of a typical synovial joint.
6. Describe the structure of ventricles in the brain.

 

PART  C

 

Answer any two of the following:                                                              (20×2=20 Marks)

 

17. Explain in detail – Polyhydramnios and Oligohydramnios.
18. What is Osteoarthritis? How is it diagnosed and treated?
19. Define Clearance. Explain the different clearance tests used to test the function of

kidneys.

20. Explain Amniocentesis and its analysis and implication of the results.

 

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LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

IB 16

M.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – MEDICAL LAB. TECH.

THIRD SEMESTER – November 2008

    ML 3800 – FLUID ANALYSIS

 

 

 

Date : 03-11-08                 Dept. No.                                        Max. : 100 Marks

Time : 9:00 – 12:00

SECTION A

Answer ALL the questions:                                                                                (10 x 2 = 20)

1. Define effusion.
2. What are the two layers present in the serous membrane?
3. What is anencephaly?
4. APT test.
5. What are charcots joints?
6. What is SLE?
7. Mention the crystals present in synovial fluid.
8. Classify the different types of synovial joints.
9. Draw the distal end of the vertebral column.
10. What is multiple sclerosis?

 

SECTION  B

Answer any FOUR of the following :                                                           (4 x 10 =40)

11. Write a short note on measurement of body fluid volumes.
12. What are the different body fluid compartments. Add a note on each.
13. Give the normal and abnormal findings of amniotic fluid analysis.
14. What is osteoarthritis. Explain its types.
15. Write short notes on the diseases of the brain.
16. Define clearance. Write briefly on renal clearance tests.

 

SECTION  C

Answer any TWO of the following:                                                                  (2 x 20 =40)

17. Explain amniocentesis. Explain the parameters used to study fetal lung maturity.
18. Define synovial fluid. Give the composition and classification of synovial fluid and add a note on its analysis.
19. Explain the formation and circulation of CSF. Write briefly on lumbar puncture.
20. Write in detail on the structure of a nephron and formation of urine.

 

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LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

M.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – MEDICAL LAB TECH.

THIRD SEMESTER – NOVEMBER 2010

    ML 3807  – FLUID ANALYSIS

 

 

 

Date : 29-10-10                 Dept. No.                                        Max. : 100 Marks

Time : 9:00 – 12:00

 

SECTION –A

 

Answer ALL the following.                                                                                                 10×2=20 marks

1. Define oligohydramnios.
2. Draw the structure of synovial joint and label its parts.
3. What is xanthochromia?
4. How interstitial fluid volume is measured?
5. Define non communicating hydrocephalus.
6. What is amniotic fluid index?
7. Define hypokalemia and mention its cause.
8. What is spermatogenesis?
9. List the three main functions of cerebrospinal fluid.
10. Define osmotic pressure.

 

SECTION B

 

Answer any FOUR of the following.                                                                                  4×10=40 marks

 

11. Explain the electrolyte composition and electrolytic disturbances in the body fluids.
12. Describe the causes of pressure changes in csf.
13. Give an account on chromosomal abnormalities.
14. Explain blood brain barrier.
15. Give an account on chemical and serological examination of synovial fluid.
16. Describe the collection procedure and disposal of sputum sample.

 

 SECTION-C

 

Answer any TWO of the following.                                                                                                2×20=40 marks

 

17. Explain the collection procedure and findings from amniotic fluid.
18. Describe the distribution and regulation of body fluids.
19. Draw the structure of a nephron and explain the mechanism of urine formation.
20. Give a detailed account on non inflammatory joint disease.

 

 

 

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LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

M.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – MEDICAL LAB. TECHNOLOGY

THIRD SEMESTER – NOVEMBER 2012

ML 3807 – FLUID ANALYSIS

 

 

Date : 01/11/2012            Dept. No.                                        Max. : 100 Marks

Time : 9:00 – 12:00

 

 

Section A

Answer ALL the questions:                                                                                          (2×10 = 20 Marks)

 

1. Differentiate transudate from exudate.
2. What is ‘third space’ in fluid compartment?
3. Write the functions of amniotic fluid
4. Define AFI.
5. What is encephalitis?
6. Name any four diseases that can be diagnosed by CSF analysis.
7. Write the functions of fluid in the joints.
8. Draw different types of Synovial joints.
9. What is the importance of sputum culture?
10. Comment on perspiration.

Section B

Answer any FOUR of the following:                                                                           (4×10 = 40 Marks)

 

11. How is the volume of body fluids in different compartments measured?
12. Discuss the fluid compartments in the body.
13. Write briefly the causes and treatment of Oligohydraminos.
14. Draw and explain the coverings and ventricles of the brain.
15. What is rheumatoid arthritis? Explain.
16. Draw and explain the morphology of a sperm. Add a note on the causes of abnormal sperms.

Section C

Answer any TWO of the following:                                                                            (2×20 = 40 Marks)

 

17. Discuss dehydration and overhydration.
18. Explain amniotic fluid embolism with a neat diagram.
19. Explain Cerebrospinal fluid analysis.
20. Draw the structure of a nephron and explain the different steps involved in the formation of urine.

 

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