Loyola College Management Accounting Question Papers Download
Loyola College M.Com Nov 2006 Management Accounting Question Paper PDF Download
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
M.Com DEGREE EXAMINATION – COMMERCE
|
THIRD SEMESTER – NOV 2006
CO 3806 – MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Date & Time : 30-10-2006/9.00-12.00 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
PART – A
Answer ALL questions (10 x 2 = 20 marks)
- State the objectives of Management Accounting.
- Differentiate Management Accounting from Financial Accounting.
- Discuss the uses of cash flow statement.
- Bring the differences between Fund flow and Cash flow statement.
- What is the significance of “Break Even Point”.
- Analyze the limitations of “Ratio Analysis”
- Calculate the EPS from the following data Net Profit before Tax Rs.50,000; Tax rate 50%, 10% Preference share capital (Rs.10 each) Rs.50,000. Equity share capital (Rs.10 each) Rs.50,000.
- Calculate PV ratio from the following details
Year Sales (Rs) Profit of Loss
2005 2,40,000 20,000 (Loss)
2006 3,20,000 40,000 (Profit)
- From the following data, calculate overhead cost and budgeted variances.
Budgeted Actual
Fixed OH Rs.3,00,000 3,20,000
Output in units 30,000 26,000
Working hours 75,000 60,000
- A Factory produces 2 units of a commodity in one standard hour. Actual production during a particular year is 17,000 units and the budgeted production for the year is fixed at 20,000 units. Actual hours operated are 8,000 hrs. Calculate efficiency and activity ratios.
PART – B
Answer any FIVE questions (5 x 8 = 40 marks)
- “Marginal Costing is a valuable aid for managerial Decisions”. Discuss.
- Define Budgetary control and state its advantages.
- Calculate cash from operations from the following
(i) Profit made during the year Rs.3,00,000 after considering the following items.
- Depreciation of fixed assets Rs.20,000 b) Transfer to General Revenue Rs.10,
- c) Amortization of good will Rs.10,000 d) Profit on sale of land Rs.7,000
(ii) The following is the position of current assets and current liabilities.
Particulars I year II year
Debtors 15,000 18,000
Creditors 20,000 10,000
Bills Receivable 7,000 5,000
Prepaid Expenses 10,000 7,000
- From the following prepare a Balance sheet.
- Working Capital Rs.75,000 b) Reserves and Surplus Rs.1,00,000 c) Bank overdraft Rs.60,000 d) Current Ratio: 1.75 e) Liquid Ratio: 1.15 f) Fixed Assets to Proprietor’s Fund 0.75 g) Long – term Liabilities – NIL.
- From the following data which product would you recommend to be manufactured in a
factory, time being the key factor.
Particulars | Per unit of product A
Rs. |
Per unit of Product B
Rs. |
Direct material | 24 | 14 |
Direct Labour @ Re 1 per hour | 2 | 3 |
Variable overhead @ 2 p/h | 4 | 6 |
Selling Price | 100 | 110 |
Standard time to produce one units | 2 hrs | 3 hrs |
- You are required to prepare a selling overheads Budget from the estimates given below:
Advertisement Rs.1,000, Expenses of the Sales Department Fixed Rs.750 Salaries Rs.1,000;
Salaries and Dearness Allowance Rs.3,000 Commission at 1% on sales effected, Carriage
outwards; estimated at 5% sales, Agent commission 6.5% on sales.
The sales during the period were estimated as follows:
Rs.80,000 including Agent’s sales Rs.8,000
Rs.90,000 including Agent’s sales Rs.10,000
Rs.1,00,000 including Agent’s sales Rs.10,500.
- The cost, volume and profit relationship of a company is described by equation
Y = Rs.3,00,000 + 0.7 X in which X represents sales and Y represents total cost. Find out
- a) PV ratio b) B.E. sales c) Sales volume required to earn a profit of Rs.60,000
- d) Sales volume when there is a loss of Rs.30,000.
- The standard time and rate for one unit component are given below:
- Stand hours 20 b) Standard rate Rs.5 per hour c) Actual data and related information are as under Actual production 1,000 units. Actual hours 20,500 hrs, Actual rate per hour Rs.4.80. Calculate labour variances.
PART – C
Answer any TWO questions (2 x 20 = 40 marks)
- Following are the summarized balance sheets of Fire stone Ltd as on 31-03-05 and 31.03.06.
Liabilities | 31.03.05 | 31.03.06 | Assets | 31.03.05 | 31.03.06 |
Share Capital | 2,00,000 | 2,50,000 | Land and Building | 2,00,000 | 1,90,000 |
General Reserve | 50,000 | 60,000 | Machinery | 1,50,000 | 1,69,000 |
P&L A/c | 30,500 | 30,600 | Stock | 1,00,000 | 4,000 |
Bank Loan (Long Term) | 70,000 | – | Sundry debtors | 80,000 | 64,200 |
Sundry creditors | 1,50,000 | 1,35,200 | Cash | 500 | 600 |
Provision for Taxation | 30,000 | 35,000 | Bank | – | 8,000 |
Good will | – | 5,000 | |||
5,30,500 | 5,10,800 | 5,30,500 | 5,10,800 |
- Dividend of Rs.23,000 was paid
- Assets of another company were purchased for a consideration of Rs.50,000 payable in shares. The following assets were purchased.
Machinery Rs.25,000 and Stock Rs.20,000.
- Machinery further purchased for Rs.8,000
- Depreciation written off against machinery Rs12,000
- Income Tax Paid during the year Rs.33,000
- Loss on sale of machinery Rs.200 was written off to general Reserve.
You are required to prepare fund flow statement of the year ended 31st march 2006.
- Summarized below are the income and expenditure of Gemini Ltd for three months of March to August 2006.
Month | Sales (all credit)
Rs. |
Purchases (all credit)
Rs |
Wages
Rs. |
Manufacturing expenses
Rs. |
Office expenses
Rs. |
Selling expenses
Rs. |
March | 60,000 | 36,000 | 9,000 | 4,000 | 2,000 | 4,000 |
April | 62,000 | 38,000 | 8,000 | 3,000 | 1,500 | 5,000 |
May | 64,000 | 33,000 | 10,000 | 4,500 | 2,500 | 4,500 |
June | 58,000 | 35,000 | 8,500 | 3,500 | 2,000 | 3,500 |
July | 56,000 | 39,000 | 9,500 | 4,000 | 1,000 | 4,500 |
August | 60,000 | 34,000 | 8,000 | 3,000 | 1,500 | 4,500 |
You are given the following further information
- Plant costing Rs.16,000 is due for delivery in July payable 10% on delivery and the balance after three months.
- Advance Tax of Rs.8,000 is payable in March and June each.
- Period of credit allowed (i) by suppliers 2 months and (ii) to customers 1 month.
- Lag in payment of manufacturing expenses 1 month.
- Lag in payment of all other expenses 1 month
You are required to prepare a cash budget for three months ending July 2006 and the opening cash balance as on 1st May 2006 was Rs.8,000.
- Calculate all Material Variances from the following information:
Material | Standard | Total | Actual | Total | ||
Qty | Price | Qty | Price | |||
A | 500 | 6.00 | 3,000 | 400 | 6.00 | 2,400 |
B | 400 | 3.75 | 1,500 | 500 | 3.60 | 1,800 |
C | 300 | 3.80 | 900 | 400 | 2.80 | 1,120 |
1,200 | 1,300 | |||||
(-) Less Normal Loss 10% |
120 |
220 |
||||
1,080 | 5,400 | 1,080 | 5,320 |
Loyola College M.Com April 2007 Management Accounting Question Paper PDF Download
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
|
M.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION – COMMERCE
THIRD SEMESTER – APRIL 2007
CO 3806 / 3801 – MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Date & Time: 28/04/2007 / 9:00 – 12:00 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
PART – A
Answer ALL questions (10 x 2 = 20 marks)
- Explain the scope of Management Accounting?
- Distinguish between Management Accounting and Cost Accounting.
- Illustrate the uses of Cash flow statement.
- State the need for working capital.
- Discuss the advantages of Zero – base Budgeting.
- How do standard cost differ from estimated cost?
- Your are required to calculate BEP when Profit Rs.5,000 (20% sales) PV ratio is 50%.
- CR. 2.5, working capital Rs.63,000. Calculate current assets and current Liabilities.
- Calculate Sales value variance and sales price variance from the following particulars.
Product Budget qty Budget price p/u Actual qty Actual price p/u
A 400 30 500 31
- Calculate cash from operations: Net profit for 2005 Rs.25,000 Depreciation Rs.1,000, Prepaid
expenses on 1.1.05 Rs.2,000, Prepaid expenses on 31.12.05 Rs.1,000. Outstanding salary on
31.12.05 Rs.500.
PART – B
Answer any FIVE questions (5 x 8 = 40 marks)
- Discuss the Managerial use of Fund Flow statement.
- “Ratio Analysis is a tool of management for measuring efficiency and guiding business
policies” Discuss.
- From the following details, calculate funds from operations.
Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
Salaries | 5,000 | Closing balance of P&L a/c | 60,000 |
Discount on issue of debentures | 2,000 | Opening balance of P&L a/c | 25,000 |
Provision for bad debts | 1,000 | Transfer to GR | 1,000 |
Rent | 3,000 | Preliminary expenses written off | 3,000 |
Refund of Tax | 3,000 | Goodwill written off | 2,000 |
Profit on sale of building | 5,000 | Proposed dividend | 6,000 |
Depreciation on plant | 5,000 | Dividend received | 5,000 |
Provision for Tax | 4,000 | ||
Loss on sale of plant | 2,000 |
- The capital of Everest co ltd is as follows:
Rs.
9% Preference shares of Rs.10 each 3,00,000
Equity shares of Rs.10 each 8,00,000
————
11,00,000
————
The accountant has ascertained the following information’s:
- a) Profit after Tax @ 60% Rs.2,70,000 b) Depreciation Rs.60,000 c) Equity dividend paid 20% d) Reserves Rs.77,000 e) Market price per equity shares Rs.40. Calculate a) Dividend yield on equity shares b) Cover for preference and equity dividends. c) Earning per share
- d) The price earning ratio e) Dividend pay out ratio f) Book value per share.
- Assuming the cost structure and selling prices remain the same in periods I and II, Find
out a) PV ratio b) BEP sales (c) Profit when sales are Rs.10,000 d) Sales required to
earn a profit of Rs.20,000.
Period Sales Cost
I 1,20,000 1,11,000
II 1,40,000 1,27,000
- Draw a Material Procurement Budget from the following details estimated sales of a
product 40,000 units. Each unit of the product requires 3 units of material A and 5 units
of material B.
Estimate opening balance | Material on order | ||
Finished product | 5,000 uts | — | |
Material A | 12,000 uts | Material A | 7,000 uts |
Material B | 20,000 uts | Material B | 11,000 uts |
Estimate closing balance | Materials of order | ||
Finished product | 7,000 uts | ——— | |
Material A | 15,000 uts | Material A | 8,000 uts |
Material B | 25,000 uts | Material B | 10,000 uts |
- The standard material and standard cost per kg of material required for the production of
one unit of product A is as follows.
Material – 5 kgs standard price Rs. 5 per kg. The actual production and related material data
are as follows 400 units of product A, Materials used 22000 kgs Price of Material Rs.4.50 per kg. Calculate (a) Material cost Variance b) Material usage variance c) Material price variance.
- From the following data calculate labour variance standard time p.u 2.5 hrs. Actual hours
2,000 standard wages rate Rs. 2 per hour, Actual out put 1,000 uts. Actual wages
Rs.4,500. 20% of actual time has been lost due to machinery break down.
PART – C
Answer any TWO questions (2 x 20 = 40 marks)
- With the help of the following ratios of Edward Ltd draw balance sheet.
Current Ratio 2.5, Liquid Ratio 1.5, Networking capital Rs.3,00,000, stock turnover ratio: 6
times, Gross profit Ratio 20% Debit collection period 2 months. Fixed asset Turnover
Ratio: 2 times fixed asset to share holders noteworthy : 0.80
Reserve and surplus to capital 0.50.
Hint: Turn over refers to cost of sales
- The summaries Balance sheet of kumar Ltd as on 31.3.05 and 31.3.06 are as follows
Liabilities | 31.03.05 | 31.03.06 | Assets | 31.03.05 | 31.03.06 |
Share capital | 4,50,000 | 4,50,000 | Fixed Assets | 4,00,000 | 3,20,000 |
General Reserve | 3,00,000 | 3,10,000 | Investments | 50,000 | 60,000 |
P&L a/c | 56,000 | 68,000 | Stock | 2,40,000 | 2,10,000 |
Creditors | 1,68,000 | 1,34,000 | Debtors | 2,10,000 | 4,55,000 |
Tax provision | 75,000 | 10,000 | Bank | 1,49,000 | 1,97,000 |
Mortgage Loan | 2,70,000 | ||||
10,49,000 | 12,42,000 | 10,49,000 | 12,42,000 |
Additional information a) Investments castings Rs. 8,000 were sold for Rs.8,500 b) Tax provision made during the year was Rs.9,000. c) During the year part of the fixed assets costing Rs.10,000 was sold for Rs.12,000 and the profit was including in P&L a/c. You are required to prepare cash flow statement for the year ended 31.03.2006.
- The following particulars are taken form the record of a company engaged in manufacturing two products X and Y for a certain raw material
Particulars | Product X | Product Y |
Sales | 125.00 | 250.00 |
Material cost (Rs.2.50 per kg) | 25.00 | 62.50 |
Wages m(Rs. 15 per hour) | 37.50 | 75.00 |
Variable over head | 12.50 | 25.00 |
Total fixed over head Rs.50,000. Comment oh the profitability of each product when
- Total availability of raw material is 20,000 kgs and maximum sales potential of each product is 1,000 units Find out the product mix to yield maximum profit.
- Total sales value of limited
- Labour Time is limited
Production capacity in units is a key factor.
Loyola College B.Com April 2011 Management Accounting Question Paper PDF Download
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION – COMMERCE
SIXTH SEMESTER – APRIL 2011
CO 6605 – MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Date : 07-04-2011 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 9:00 – 12:00
[
SECTION A (2×10= 20 marks)
Answer all the questions.
- What is “Flow of Funds”?
- State any FOUR objectives of Financial Statement Analysis.
- What are the important features of Marginal Costing.
- What is “Key Factor”?
- What are the components of “Material Cost Variance”?
- Land & Buildings –Rs 6,00,000, Equity Share Capital –Rs 5,00,000,Debentures –Rs4,00,000, Sundry Creditors –Rs 1,50,000,Bank Over-draft –Rs 50,000, Stock –Rs 2,40,000. Debtors –Rs 2,00,000, Cash & Bank –Rs 55,000, Prepaid Expenses –Rs 5,000. From the above particulars Calculate ; (a) Current Ratio (b) Liquid Ratio.
- From the following figures Calculate: Funds from Operations:
Expenses Paid Rs 3,00,000 Net Profit for the year Rs 1,15,800
Depreciation Rs 70,000
Loss on sale of Machinery Rs 4,000
Goodwill written off Rs 20,000
Loss on sale of old furniture Rs 200
Profit on sale of Land &
Building Rs 60,000
- Calculate Break-even point from the following Particulars:
Fixed Expenses Rs 1,50,000
Variable Cost per unit Rs 10
Selling Price per unit Rs 15
- Product X requires 20 kgs of material at Rs 4 per Kg. The actual consumption of
Material for the manufacturing of product X came to 24kgs of material at Rs 4.50
Per kg. Calculate (a) Material Cost Variance
(b) Material Price Variance
(c) Material Usage Variance
- The Standard Time and Rate unit Component are given below:
Standard Hours 20
Standard Rate Rs 5 per Hour
Actual Production 1,000 units Actual hours – 20,500 hrs
Actual Rate per hour Rs 4.80
Calculate: (a) Labor Cost Variance
- Labor Efficiency Variance
- Labor Rate Variance
SECTION B (5x 8 =40 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions.
- What are the Functions of a “Management Accountant”?
- What is” Break-Even Analysis”? What are its merits?
- Define Zero Based Budgeting? Explain the steps involved in this process.
- From the extracts of the Balance Sheet and the additional information provided, you are required to identify how the transactions affect statement showing sources and uses of funds.
————————————————————————————————————- Particulars 2009 2010
————————————————————————————————————- Equity Share Capital Rs 2,00,000 Rs 3,00,000
Share Premium Rs 20,000 Rs 30,000
9% debentures Rs 1,00,000 Rs 1,50,000
Additional Information:
9% debentures worth Rs 30,000 were redeemed during the year.
- The following are the ratios of a trading concern:
Debtors Velocity – 3 months
Stock Velocity – 8 months
Creditors Velocity – 2 months
Gross Profit Ratio 25%
Gross Profit for the year amounted to Rs 4,00,000.
Closing stock of the year is Rs 10,000 more that the opening stock.
Bills receivable Rs 25,000. Bills Payable Rs 10,000.
Find out (a) Sales Tax (b) Sundry Debtors (c) Closing Stock (d) Sundry creditors.
- Calculate Pay – out Ratio and Retained Earnings Ratio from the following
Information:
Net Profit Rs 10,000
Provision for Tax Rs 5,000
Preference Dividend Rs 2,000
Number of Equity Shares 3000 shares
Dividend for Equity Share Re. 0.40
- The Statement of Cost of an article is as follows:
Material Rs 200
Labor Rs 100
Variable Expenses Rs 25
Fixed Expenses Rs 75
Profit Rs 125
Selling Price Rs 525
The number of articles made and sold are 10,000 units.
Find out: (a) Break – even Point
(b) How many articles must be produced and sold if the selling price is reduced by Rs 25 and the same profit is maintained.
- Prepare a Production Budget for each month and a summarized Cost Budget for the six months period ending 31st Dec 2009 from the following information of
“ Product ‘X””.
- There will be no work -in -progress at the end of any month.
- Finished Units equal to half the sales for the next month will be in Stock at the end of each month ( including June 2009)
- The Units to be sold for different months are as follows:
MONTH UNITS
July 2009 1,100
August 2009 1,100
September 2009 1,700
October 2009 1,900
November 2009 2,500
December 2009 2,300
January 2010 2,000
- Budget Production and Production Costs for the year ending 31st Dec 2009 are as follows:
Production (Units) 22,000
Direct Material per Unit Rs 10
Direct Wages per Unit Rs 4
Total Factory overhead apportioned to Product Rs 88,000.
SECTION C (2x 20= 40marks)
Answer any TWO questions.
19 .——————————————————————————————————————LIABILITIES 2009 2010 ASSETS 2009 2010
Rs Rs Rs Rs
Share Capital 2,00,000 3,00,000 Buildings at cost 1,50,000 2,30,000
Share Premium Plant& Machinery
Capital Reserve — 10,000 at Cost 2,60,000 3,20,000
Profit on Redemption Less: Depreciation 85,000 95,000
Of Debentures —– 1000 —————————– 1,75,000 2,25,000
Profit &Loss a/c Shares in Subsidiary
Bal b/f 40,000 40,000 Company 20,000 20,000
Profit for the year 45,000 Current Assets ;
5% Debentures 1,00,000 75,000 Stock 45,000 49,000
Current Liabilities; Sundry Debtors 15,000 18,000
Sundry creditors 60,000 1,04,000 Bank 25,000 48,000
Taxation 20,000 5,000
Proposed Dividend 10,000 10,000
4,30,000 5,90,000 4,30,000 5,90,000
Additional Information:
During the year 2010, Plant Costing Rs 15,000 (Accumulated depreciation there on Rs 8,000) was sold for Rs 5,000.
Prepare Funds Flow Statement.
- From the following information, you are required to prepare a Balance Sheet.
(a) Current Ratio 1.75
(b) Liquid Ratio 1.25
(c) Stock Turn-over Ratio –( Cost of Sales/Closing Stock) – 9.
(d) Gross Profit Ratio 25%
(e) Debt Collection Period 1 1/2 Months
(f) Reserves and Surplus to Capital 0.2
(g) Turn Over to Fixed Assets – ( based on Cost of Sales) – 1.2.
(h) Capital Gearing Ratio – 0.6
(i) Fixed Assets to Net Worth 1.25
(j) Sales for the year – Rs 12,00 000
- The Cost of an Article at a Capacity level of 5,000units is given below. The Degree of variability of the individual expenses are also given:
PARTICULARS RS (VARIABILITY)
Material Cost 25,000 ( 100% Varying)
Labor Cost 15,000 ( 100% varying)
Power 1,250 ( 80% varying)
Repairs and Maintenance 2,000 ( 75% varying)
Stores 1,000 ( 100% varying)
Inspection 500 ( 20% varying)
Depreciation 10,000 ( 100% varying)
Administrative Overheads 5,000 ( 25% varying)
Selling Overheads 3,000 (25% varying)
————————-
62,750
————————-
Cost Per Unit = Rs 12.55
Find out the Unit Cost of the Product at the Production Levels of 4,000 units and 6,000 units.
Loyola College B.Com April 2012 Management Accounting Question Paper PDF Download
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION – COMMERCE
SIXTH SEMESTER – APRIL 2012
CO 6605 – MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Date : 18-04-2012 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 1:00 – 4:00
PART – A
Answer ALL questions: (10×2=20marks)
- What is a “Master Budget”?
- What are “Funds”?
- What is “Marginal Costing”?
- What are some of the “Liquidity Ratios?”
- What is “Key Factor”?
- Calculate Current Ratio from the following information:
Rs. Rs.
Stock 60,000 Sundry Creditors 20,000
Sundry debtors 70,000 Bills Payable 15,000
Cash Balance 20,000 Tax Payable 18,000
Bills Receivable 30,000 outstanding expenses 7,000
Prepaid expenses 10,000 Bank Overdraft 25,000
Land & Building 1,00,000 Debentures 75,000
Good will 50,000
- Specify how the following transactions will appear in the statement showing sources and uses of funds:
- a) Stock of Raw materials purchased for Rs 3,00,000
- b) Sundry Creditors paid Rs 2,50,000 by cheque.
- c) Purchased Goodwill of another company for RS 4,50,000
- d) Shares issued for Rs 3,00,000 to public.
- e) Debentures redeemed for Rs 4,00,000
- f) Purchased machinery worth Rs 3,50,000 and settlement made by issuing shares in
the company.
- g) Long term loan repaid Rs 3,00,000.
- Determine the amount of fixed expenses from the following particulars:
Rs.
Sales 2,50,000
Direct material 80,000
Direct Labour 50,000
Variable Overhead 20,000
Profits 60,000
- ”Product X” requires 20 kgs of materials at Rs 4 per Kg. The actual consumption of
material for the manufacturing of “Product X” came to 24 kgs at Rs 4.50/ per kg.
Calculate :
- Material cost Variance
- Material Price Variance
- Material Usage Variance
- You are required to calculate :
- a) P/ V Ratio (b) Sales to earn a profit of Rs 40,000.
The following information is given:
Sales Rs 1,00,000
Profit 10,000
Variable Cost 70% of Sales.
PART – B
Answer any FIVE questions: (5×8=40marks)
- What is Zero Base Budgeting? What are the steps involved in the process of introducing Zero Base budgeting in an Organization?
- What are the important advantages of “Ratio Analysis”?
- What is “Funds Flow Statement”? What purpose does “Funds Flow Statement” serve?
- From the following information given on 31st March 2005, calculate “Funds from
Operations
- a) Profit on Sale of Building 35,000
- b) Goodwill appearing in the books 1,80,000,out of that 10% has been written off
during the year.
- c) Rs.1,25,000 has been transferred to general Reserve.
- d) Old furniture worth Rs 8,000 has been sold for Rs 6,500 during the year.
- e) Depreciation provided during the year on Machinery at 20%, the cost of machinery in
the books Rs 6,50,000.
- f) Net profit for the year amounted to Rs 6,50,000.
- From the following information calculate:
- a) Mix Variance
- b) Revised usage Variance
- c) Usage Variance
STANDARD ACTUAL
Material A 60units @Rs 5 per unit Material A 80units @Rs 4 per unit
Material B 40units @Rs 10per unit Material B 40units @Rs 12perunit
—– —–
100units 120units
- Calculate Current Assets from the following information:
- a) Sales (all credit) 2,00,000
- b) Gross Profit Ratio 20%
- c) Stock Turnover 5 times.
- d) Current Liabilities 60,000.
- e) Quick Ratio – 0.75
Stock at the end is Rs 5,000 more than the stock in the beginning.
- From the following particulars calculate :
- a) Number of units to be sold to earn a profit of Rs 1,20,000.
- b) Sales to earn a profit of Rs 1,20,000.
Selling price per unit Rs. 40
Variable selling cost per unit Rs. 3
Variable manufacturing cost per unit Rs. 22
Fixed factory overheads Rs. 1,60,000
Fixed selling cost Rs. 20,000
- The Sales manager of a manufacturing Co. reports that he is expecting to sell 40,000
units of a particular product. Production Department gives the following figures:
Two kinds of materials A and B are required for the manufacturing of the product.
The production requires 3units of Material A and 2 units of Material B.
Estimated Opening Balances:
Finished Product 10,000units
Material A 12,000units
Material B 15,000units
Desirable closing stock:
Finished Product 10,000units
Material A 14,000units
Material B 15,000units
Draw up a materials purchase budget.
PART – C
Answer any TWO questions: (2X20-40marks)
- The following is the summarized Balance Sheet of Good Luck Ltd for the year 2003 &
2004.
Liabilities 2003 2004 Assets 2003 2004
Equity share 2,00,000 2,40,000 Land &Building 1,05,000 1,50,000
Capital
8%Debentures 50,000 – Plant %Machinery 2,90,000 3,20,000
(at cost)
Share Premium — 10,000 Furniture @ cost 9,000 10,000
Gen Reserve 30,000 50,000 Inventories 1,30,000 1,05,000
P%L a/c 48,000 68,000 Sundry Debtors 75,000 85,000
Sundry
Creditors 1,30,000 1,50,000
Proposed Cash 15,000 26,000
Dividend 20,000 24,000
Provision for
Depreciation:
Plant&Machinery 1,40,000 1,50,000
Furniture 6,000 4,000
6,24,000 6,96,000 6,24,000 6,96,000
Additional Information:
- Furniture which cost Rs 5,000, written down value Rs 1,000. was sold during the year 2004 for Rs 2,000.
- Plant and Machinery which costs Rs 20,000 and in respect of which Rs 13,000 had been written off as depreciation was sold during the year 2004 for Rs 3,000.
- The Dividend of 2003 was paid during 2004.
- Prepare Funds Flow Statement.
- From the following information, you are required to construct a Balance Sheet. You are
required to show detailed workings.
Working Capital Rs. 75,000
Reserves and surplus Rs. 1,00,000
Bank overdraft Rs. 60,000
Current Ratio 1.75
Liquid Ratio 1.15
Fixed Assets to
Proprietors Fund 0.75
Long term Liabilities Nil
- The information regarding the composition and hourly wage rates of labour force
engaged in a job scheduled to be completed in 30 hours are as follows:
Category of workers Standard Actual
No. Of workers Hourly wage rate No.of workers Hourly wage rate
Per worker per worker
Skilled 75 6 70 7
Semi-skilled 45 4 30 5
Un-skilled 60 3 80 2
The work was completed in 32 hours .
Calculate labour Variances.
Loyola College B.Com Nov 2012 Management Accounting Question Paper PDF Download
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.com., DEGREE EXAMINATION – COMMERCE
SIXTH SEMESTER – NOVEMBER 2012
CO 6605- MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Date : 01/11/2012 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 1:00 – 4:00
PART A
Answer ALL questions (10×2=20 marks)
- What is margin of safety?
- What do you mean by Limiting factor?
- State the formula for Earnings per share and Price Earnings ratio.
- Fill in the blanks:
- a) Labour cost variance is sub-divided into …………….variance and ………..variance.
- b) …………..minus Fixed cost is profit.
- State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE.
- a) Profit volume ratio will change if the quantity sold changes.
- b) Machinery purchased and paid for in shares will affect fund flow statement.
- Budgetted fixed overheads Rs,40,000, budgeted production 20,000 units. Actual fixed overheads Rs.48,000; Actual production Rs.19,000. Calculate overhead volume and expenditure variance.
- Credit sales for January, February and March are Rs.1 lakh, Rs.1.20 lakhs and Rs.1.50 lakhs respectively. 20% of debtors are collected in the month of sales. 30% in the month following the sales and 50% in the second month following the sales. Calculate the amount collected from the debtors in the month of March.
- A Ltd reports the following data relating to debtors:
Net credit sales during 2006 Rs.31 lakhs
Debtors on 31/12/2006 Rs.4,16,000
Compute accounts receivable turnover and the collection period. (No. of days 365)
- Budgetted production and overhead cost for two capacity levels are given below:
Budgetted productions Units 2000 3000
Indirect material (Rs.) 10000 15000
Depreciation 4000 4000
Maintenance 2000 2200
Calculate overhead cost for a production of 5000 units.
- Sales Rs.2,00,000; Cost of goods sold Rs.1,20,000; Operating expenses Rs.40,000. Calculate operating ratio and operating profit ratio
PART B
Answer ANY FIVE questions Marks:5×8=40
- Discuss the merits and limitations of Ratio Analysis.
- Distinguish between Management Accounting and Financial Accounting.
- The following data for the quarter ended 31st March 2012 is given to you:
Budgetted production 4000 units, Material Rs.20,000, Wages Rs.32,000, Factory overheads Rs.36,000 (4/9 fixed). It is anticipated that production will increase by 25% in the second quarter. Material prices are expected to reduce by 50p per unit. Labour rates are expected to increase by Rs.1.50 per unit. Fixed overheads remains constant, but Variable overheads is expected to increase by Re.1 per unit. Prepare a Production Cost Budget for the second quarter of 2012.
- From the following P/L statement compute fund from operations:
Sales Rs.60,000
Dividend received Rs. 3,000
Interest on investments Rs. 3,000
Total income Rs.66,000
Less: expenses:
Purchases Rs.50,000
Salaries Rs. 7,000
Depreciation Rs. 2,000
Goodwill w/o Rs. 1,000
Preliminary expenses Rs. 500
Discount on shares Rs. 1,500
Total expenses Rs.70,000
Net loss Rs. 4,000
- The following details relate to two products A and B.
A B
Selling price per unit(Rs.) 200 500
Material at Rs.20/kg 40 160
Labour at Rs.10/hour 50 100
Variable overheads (Rs.) 20 40
The total fixed overheads are Rs.50,000. Comment on the profitability of each product when,
- a) raw material is in short supply.
- b) sales in quantity is limited.
- c) if the company has only 4000 kgs of raw material and the maximum demand of product A is 1000 units and that of B is 1800 units, determine the most profitable sales mix and the profit for that level of sale.
- Prepare a Balance sheet from the following data:
Gross profit ratio 20%
Debtors turnover 6 times
Fixed assets to Shareholders’ funds 0.80
Reserves to Capital 0.50
Current ratio 2.50
Liquid ratio 1.50
Net working capital Rs.300000
Stock turnover ratio 6 times
- The following is budgeted cost per unit for the production of 5000 units at 50% capacity.
Material Rs.20
Labor Rs.10
Factory overheads Rs. 5 (20% fixed)
Administration overheads Rs. 4 (fixed)
Selling overheads Rs. 2 (40% variable)
Prepare a budget for a production of 8,000 units and calculate the budgeted profit, if the selling price is Rs.50 per unit.
- Draw a Material Procurement Budget (in quandities) From the following information:
Estimated Sales of a product 40,000 units. Each unit of the product requires 3 units of material
‘A’ and 5 units of material ‘B’ .
Opening stock (units) | Closing stock (units) | |
Finished Stock | 5,000 | 7,000 |
Material A | 12,000 | 15,000 |
Material B | 20,000 | 25,000 |
Materials on order:
A: B: |
7,000 11,000 |
5,000 10,000 |
PART C
Answer ANY TWO questions Marks:2×20=40
- The sales and profit of M Ltd for 2 years were as follows:
Year Sales(Rs.) Profit(Rs.)
2006 1,50,000 20,000
2007 1,70,000 28,000
Assuming that selling price per unit, variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost for the two years remain the same, calculate:
- PV ratio
- Break even sales
- Sales to earn a profit of Rs.40,000
- Profit when sales are Rs.2,60,000
- Margin of safety when profit is Rs.50,000
- New break even sales when selling price is reduced by 20%.
- The standard cost for manufacturing 100 kgs of product X consist of:
Material A 80 kgs at Rs.2.50 per kg.
Material B 20 kgs at Rs.4 per kg
Material C 20 kgs at Re.1 per kg
During the month of January, 2000 kgs of Product X were produced. The actual materials used were as follows:
Material A 1,500 kgs at Rs.2.40 per kg
Material B 400 kgs at Rs.4.20 per kg
Material C 500 kgs at Rs.1.10 per kg
Calculate material variances.
- The following are the Balance Sheets of ABC Ltd.
31/12/2010
Rs. |
31/12/2011
Rs. |
31/12/2010
Rs |
31/12/2011
Rs. |
||
Share capital
P/L Account Term Loans Creditors Tax provision Prop. dividend |
3,00,000
4,90,000 5,00,000 70,000 86,000 24,000 14,70,000 |
3,50,000
6,96,000 2,00,000 58,000 1,02,000 30,000 14,36,000 |
Fixed Assets
Investment Stock Debtors Bank Cash |
13,36,000
20,000 20,000 33,000 50,000 11,000 14,70,000
|
12,78,000
– 24,000 57,000 44,000 33,000 14,36,000 |
- a) Depreciation on Fixed assets provided during the year Rs.110,000.
- b) A fixed asset whose Book Value is Rs.25,000 was sold for Rs.12,000.
- c) Income tax paid during the year was Rs.75,000.
- d) Interim dividend paid during the year Rs.25,000.
- e) Proposed dividend of 2010 was paid in 2011
- f) Investments were sold for Rs.25,000
Prepare Fund Flow Statement.
Loyola College B.B.A. Business Administration April 2009 Management Accounting Question Paper PDF Download
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
|
B.B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION – BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
SIXTH SEMESTER – April 2009
BU 6603 – MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Date & Time: 23/04/2009 / 9:00 – 12:00 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
PART – A
Answer ALL questions: (10 x 2 = 20)
- What is Marginal costing?
- Define Management accounting.
- What do mean by ‘Variance analysis’?
- What is meant by break – even analysis?
- What is margin of safety?
- Write short notes on:
- Debt Equity ratio
- Debt Collection period
- Calculate the material usage variance from the following;
Standard: 2,000 units at Rs. 2 each.
Actual: 2,500 units at Re.1 each.
- Calculate current ratio from the following:
Rs. | |
Cash in hand | 2,000 |
Debtors | 10,000 |
Stock | 40,000 |
Land | 12,000 |
Bills receivable | 30,000 |
Bank overdraft | 35,000 |
Creditors | 60,000 |
Debentures | 10,000 |
- Compute the P/V ratio: Sales Rs. 10,000, variable cost Rs.3,000 and fixed costs Rs. 5,000.
- What is overhead variances?
PART – B
Answer any FIVE questions: (5 x 8 = 40)
- Distinguish between Management Accounting and Financial Accounting.
- From the following compute 1) Fixed assets turnover ratio 2) Debtors turnover ratio
3) Net profit ratio 4) Stock turnover ratio.
Profit and Loss Account for the year ending 31st dec. 1998.
To opening stock | 2,50,000 | By sales | 18,00,000 |
To purchases | 10,50,000 | By closing stock | 1,50,000 |
To Gross profit | 6,50,000 | ||
————- | ————- | ||
19,50,000 | 19,50,000 | ||
————– | ————- | ||
To Administration expenses | 3,30,000 | By Gross Profit | 6,50,000 |
To other expenses | 20,000 | By Interest | 50,000 |
To Net profit | 3,50,000 | ||
————- | ———- | ||
7,00,000 | 7,00,000 | ||
————- | ———– |
Other information are:
Fixed assets Rs. 7,00,000
Debtors Rs. 2,50,000.
- From the following particulars, prepare a production budget of sales company for the year ending on 31st March 2005.
Product | Sales (Units) | Estimated Stocks (Units) | |
1.4.2004 | 31.3.2005 | ||
A | 1,50,000 | 14,000 | 15,000 |
B | 1,00,000 | 5,000 | 4,500 |
C | 70,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 |
- Compute the break even point in rupees and in units. The fixed expenses of the concern is Rs.
1,80,000. Its variable cost per unit is Rs. 29 and selling price is Rs. 44 per unit.
- Write short notes on the following.
- Zero based budget b) Budgetary control c) Control ratios.
- Following particulars are taken from the records of a company, calculate:
- Operating ratio b) Operating profit ratio c) Current ratio d) Liquidity ratio
Rs. | |
Gross profit | 55,000 |
Selling expenses | 4,000 |
Administration expenses | 22,000 |
Sales | 1,54,000 |
Debtors | 1,20,000 |
Cash | 10,000 |
Inventory | 30,000 |
Creditors | 25,000 |
Bills payable | 12,000 |
- Calculate funds from operations from the following Profit and Loss Account:
Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
To expenses | 50,000 | By Gross Profit | 1,00,000 |
To depreciation | 20,000 | By gain on sale of machinery | 10,000 |
To loss on sale of building | 7,750 | ||
To discount allowed | 250 | ||
To goodwill written off | 6,000 | ||
To net profit | 26,000 | ||
————– | ————— | ||
1,10,000 | 1,10,000 | ||
————— | ————— |
- Calculate material cost variances from the following data:
Standard | Actual | ||||
Quantity | 800kgs | 920kgs | |||
Price | Rs. 4 per kg | Rs. 3 per kg | |||
Value | Rs. 1600 | Rs. 1380 | |||
PART – C
Answer any TWO questions (2 x 20 = 40 marks)
- For the production of 10,000 units of a product, the following are the budgeted expenses. Prepare a budget for the production of 6,000 and 7,000 units.
Rs. | |
Direct materials | 60 |
Direct labour | 30 |
Variable overheads | 25 |
Fixed overheads (Rs. 1,50,000) | 15 |
Variable expenses (direct) | 5 |
Selling expenses (10% fixed) | 15 |
Administration expenses (Rs. 50,000 rigid at all levels) | 5 |
Distribution expenses (20% fixed) | 5 |
- From the following Balance Sheet of ABC Ltd., Prepare a Fund Flow Statement.
Balance Sheets
Liabilities | 2002 | 2003 | Assets | 2002 | 2003 |
Rs. | Rs. | Rs. | Rs. | ||
Equity share | 4,50,000 | 5,00,000 | Goodwill | 1,15,000 | 90,000 |
Reserve fund | 40,000 | 70,000 | Building | 2,00,000 | 1,70,000 |
P&L A/C | 30,000 | 48,000 | Plant | 80,000 | 2,00,000 |
Proposed dividend | 42,000 | 50,000 | Debtors | 1,60,000 | 2,00,000 |
Creditors | 55,000 | 83,000 | Stock | 77,000 | 1,09,000 |
Bills payable | 20,000 | 16,000 | Bills receivable | 20,000 | 30,000 |
Provision for taxation | 40,000 | 50,000 | Cash in hand | 25,000 | 18,000 |
————– | ————- | ————- | ————- | ||
6,77,000 | 8,17,000 | 6,77,000 | 8,17,000 | ||
————– | ————- | ————- | ————- |
Additional information:
- Depreciation on plant Rs. 10,000 and building Rs. 20,000 charged in 2003.
- An interim dividend of Rs. 20,000 has been paid in 2003.
- Income tax Rs. 35,000 was paid during 2003.
- a) The sales and profit for 2006 and 2007 are as follows:
Sales Profit
Rs. Rs.
2006 1,50,000 20,000
2007 1,70,000 25,000
Compute:
- P/V Ratio
- BEP
- Sales for a profit of Rs. 40,000
- profit for sales of Rs. 2,50,000 and
- Margin of safety at a profit of Rs. 50,000
Loyola College B.B.A. Business Administration April 2011 Management Accounting Question Paper PDF Download
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION – BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
SIXTH SEMESTER – APRIL 2011
BU 6603/BU 6600 – MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Date : 09-04-2011 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 9:00 – 12:00
PART – A
ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS: (10 x 2 = 20 marks)
- What is Management Accounting?
- What is ratio analysis?
- What is Cash Budget?
- What is fund flow statement?
- What is contribution?
- Give the formula for Earnings Per Share.
- What is direct labour cost variance?
- Ganesh purchased and used 800 tons of a chemical at Rs. 40 per ton whereas the standard price fixed was Rs.48 per ton. Calculate material price variance.
- A company shows the trading results for two periods.
Period | Sales
Rs. |
Profit
Rs. |
1 | 10,000 | 400 |
2 | 20,000 | 1,000 |
Calculate profit volume ratio.
- From the following information, calculate Fixed overhead
cost variance.
Standard | Actual | |
Production in units | 4,000 | 3,800 |
Fixed overheads | Rs.40,000 | Rs.39,000 |
PART – B
ANSWER ANY FIVE QUESTIONS: (5 x 8 = 40 marks)
- Explain the functions of Management Accounting.
- You are required to prepare a production budget for the half year ending June 2000 from the following information:
Product | Budgeted sales quantity | Actual stock on
31-12-99 |
Desired stock on
30-6-2000 |
Units | Units | Units | |
S | 20,000 | 4,000 | 5,000 |
T | 50,000 | 6,000 | 10,000 |
- Find out fixed assets and gross profit from the following information:
Sales Rs. 10,00,000
Gross profit ratio 25%
Fixed assets turnover ratio (on cost of sales) 5 times.
- Find out the funds from operations from the details given below:
Rs. | |
Net profit for the year 2006-2007 | 95,000 |
Depreciation charged on Fixed assets | 42,000 |
Profit on Sale of Long term Investments included in the P&L A/C | 13,000 |
Goodwill written off | 20,000 |
- You are asked to compile a working capital statement from the following details:
Particulars | 1-1-1999
Rs. |
31-12-1999
Rs. |
8% Debentures | 40,000 | 40,000 |
Outstanding rent | 8,000 | 12,000 |
Cash in hand | 4,000 | 8,000 |
Cash at bank | 12,000 | 15,000 |
Accounts payable | 20,000 | 26,000 |
Machinery | 25,000 | 16,000 |
Accounts receivable | 30,000 | 34,000 |
Prepaid commission | 4,000 | – |
Inventories | 22,000 | 27,000 |
Share premium | 15,000 | 15,000 |
Equity share capital | 50,000 | 50,000 |
- What are the advantages of ratios?
- From the following information relating to Palani Bros. Ltd., you are required to find out
- P/V Ratio (b) Break even point (c) Profit (d) Margin of safety (e) Volume of sales to earn profit of Rs.6,000.
Rs.
Total fixed costs 4,500
Total variables costs 7,500
Total sales 15,000
- Calculate material cost variance, material price variance and material usage variance from the following data:
Standard Actual
Quantity 400 kgs 460 kgs
Price Rs.2 per kg Rs. 1.5 per kg
Value Rs. 800 Rs. 690
PART – C
ANSWER ANY TWO QUESTIONS: (2 x 20 = 40 marks)
- Kunal Products produces and sells a product for which total capacity of 2,000 units exists.
The following expenses are for the production of 1,000 units of the product which is sold at Rs. 130 per unit.
Per Unit
Rs.
Direct materials 20
Direct Wages 30
Administration overheads (constant) 20
Selling expenses (50% fixed) 10
Distribution expenses (25% fixed) 20
100
You are required to prepare a flexible budget for the production and sale of 1,200 units, 1,600
units and 2,000 units, showing clearly the marginal (variable) cost and total cost at each level.
- The following is the Comparative Balance Sheets of Pratima & Co.Ltd. as on 30th June 1987 and 30th June 1988.
Balance Sheet
Liabilities | 30-6-1987
Rs. |
30-6-1988
Rs. |
Assets | 30-6-1987
Rs. |
30-6-1988
Rs. |
Share capital | 1,80,000 | 2,00,000 | Goodwill | 24,000 | 20,000 |
Reserve Fund | 28,000 | 36,000 | Buildings | 80,000 | 72,000 |
P&L A/c | 39,000 | 24,000 | Machinery | 74,000 | 72,000 |
Trade Creditors | 16,000 | 10,800 | Investments | 20,000 | 22,000 |
Bank overdraft | 12,400 | 2,600 | Inventories | 60,000 | 50,800 |
Provision for Taxation | 32,000 | 34,000 | Debtors | 40,000 | 44,400 |
Provision for doubtful debts | 3,800 | 4,200 | Cash | 13,200 | 30,400 |
3,11,200 | 3,11,600 | 3,11,200 | 3,11,600 |
Additional Information:
- Depreciation charged on machinery Rs. 10,000 and on buildings Rs. 8,000.
- Investments sold during the year Rs. 3,000.
- 15,000 interim dividend paid during January 1988.
- Taxes paid during the year Rs. 30,000.
Prepare (a) a statement of changes in working capital.
(b) a funds flow statement.
- A company manufactures a particular product the standard material cost of which is Rs.10 per unit. The following information is obtained from the cost records.
- Standard mix
Material Quantity Rate Amount
Units Rs. Rs.
A 70 10 700
B 30 5 150
100 850
Loss 15% 15 —
85 850
- Actual results for January 1987:
Material Quantity Rate Amount
Units Rs. Rs.
A 400 11 4,400
B 200 6 1,200
600 5,600
Loss 10% 60 Nil
540 5,600
Calculate: (1) Material price variance (2) Material mix variance (3) Material usage variance (4) Material yield variance (5) Material cost variance.
Loyola College B.B.A. Business Administration April 2012 Management Accounting Question Paper PDF Download
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION – BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
SIXTH SEMESTER – APRIL 2012
BU 6603/BU 6600 – MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Date : 20-04-2012 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 1:00 – 4:00
PART – A
ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS: (10 X 2 = 20 marks)
- What are the tools of management accounting?
- Give the meaning of the term: Window Dressing.
- State two reasons for preparing cash budget.
- What is the significance of liquidity ratios?
- Why Net Working Capital is computed?
- What is margin of safety?
- Calculate P/v ratio given that sale is Rs. 30,000 and fixed cost Rs. 15,000, contribution- Rs.12,000.
- Compute Pay out Ratio: Net Profit-Rs.80, 000, Provision for Tax-40,000, Preference Dividend- Rs.10, 000, No. of equity Shares- 30,000, dividend per Equity Share-0.45.
- Calculate the Material Usage variance.
STANDARD |
ACTUAL |
||
5 Kg. per unit | Rs5 per Kg | 400 units are produced | 2200 Kg consumed |
- What is FFO?
PART – B
ANSWER ANY FIVE QUESTIONS: (5X8=40 Marks)
- Discuss the importance of budgeting.
- What are the uses of marginal costing as a tool for managerial decision making?
- How Fund Flow Statement is different from a Balance Sheet?
- The Sales turnover and profit during two years were as follows
Year Sales Profit
Rs. Rs.
1991 1,40,000 15,000
1992 1,60,000 20,000
Calculate (a) P/V Ratio (b) Break even point (c) Sales required to earn a profit of
Rs.40, 000 (d) Fixed Expenses (e) Profit when Sales are Rs.1, 20,000(f) Margin of Safety.
- A Factory is now Producing 10,000 units, costing information relating to the same are furnished below:
Per unit
Rs.
Direct material 70
Direct labour 25
Variable overheads 20
Fixed overheads
(Rs.1, 00,000) 10
Variable overheads (direct) 5
Selling expenses (10% fixed) 13
Distribution expenses (20% fixed) 7
Administration expenses (Rs.50, 000) 5
Total cost per unit – 155
Prepare a flexible budget for the production of 7500 units.
- Calculate sales Value variance and sales price variance.
Particulars | Standard | Actual
|
||||
Qty. | S.P. | Total | Qty. | S.P. | Total | |
Product A | 500 | 5.00 | 2500 | 625 | 5.4 | 3375 |
Product B | 700 | 8.00 | 5600 | 875 | 8.2 | 7175 |
- Calculate 1. Current assets, 2. Current liabilities, 3. Liquid Assets and Stock from the following data:
Current Ratio: 2.8
Acid-test Ratio: 1.5
Working Capital – Rs.1,62,000.
- The summarized Balance Sheets of Ms.Kiruba & Co as on 31-12-2010 and 31-12-2011 are furnished, prepare a Schedule of changes in Working Capital.
LIABILITIES | 2010 | 2011 | ASSETS | 2010 | 2011 |
Share capital | 12,00,000 | 16,00,000 | Plant and machinery | 8,00,000 | 12,00,000 |
Debentures | 4,00,000 | 6,00,000 | Land and building | 6,00,000 | 8,90,000 |
P& L a /c | 2,50,000 | 5,00,000 | Stock | 6,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
Creditors | 2,30,000 | 1,80,000 | Bank | 40,000 | 80,000 |
Bad & Doubtful debts | 12,000 | 6,000 | Preliminary expenses | 14,000 | 12,000 |
Depreciation on land & building | 40,000 | 48,000 | Debtors | 1,38,000 | 1,22,000 |
Depreciation on plant & Machinery | 60,000 | 70,000 | |||
21,92,000 | 30,04,000 | 21,92,000 | 30,04,000 |
PART – C
ANSWER ANY TWO QUESTIONS: (2X20=40)
- Prepare a cash budget, for the month of April, May and June 2010.
Month | Sales | Purchases | Wages | Miscellaneous
Expenses |
February | 1,20,000 | 84,000 | 10,000 | 7,000 |
March | 1,30,000 | 1,00,000 | 12,000 | 8,000 |
April | 80,000 | 1,04,000 | 8,000 | 6,000 |
May | 1,16,000 | 1,06,000 | 10,000 | 12,000 |
June | 88,000 | 80,000 | 8,000 | 6,000 |
Additional Information:
- Cash Balance: as on 1st April Rs.1, 00,000.
- Sales: 20% realized in the month of sales, remaining in the subsequent month.
- Purchases: These are paid in the month following the month of supply.
- Wages: are paid in the same month.
- Miscellaneous expenses: Paid a month in arrears
- Rent: RS.1, 000 per month to be paid.
- Income-tax: First installment of advance tax Rs.25, 000 due on 15th June
- Income from Investments: Rs.5, 000 to be received in April, July.
- The following information is available from the records of AERO COOL Ltd. Prepare a Profit and loss account and the Balance sheet as on 31st
- Current ratio – 1.75
- Acid-test ratio- 1.27
- Working capital- Rs.33,000
- Fixed Assets to shareholders equity – 0.625
- Inventory turnover (based on Closing Stock) – 4 times
- Gross profit ratio- 40%
- Earnings per share – Re.0.50
- Debt collection period – 73 days
- of shares issued – 20,000
- Return on Investment – 25%
- From the following balance sheet of a company prepare a Statement showing the fund Flow.
Liabilities | 2005 | 2006 | Assets | 2005 | 2006 |
Share capital | 1,00,000 | 1,25,000 | Land & building | 1,00,000 | 95,000 |
General reserve | 25,000 | 30,000 | Plant & machinery | 75,000 | 84,500 |
P&L a/c | 15,250 | 15,300 | Inventories | 50,000 | 37,500 |
Bank loan | 35,000 | – | Sundry debtors | 40,000 | 32,000 |
Creditors | 75,000 | 67,500 | Cash | 250 | 300 |
Provision for taxation | 15,000 | 17,500 | Bank | – | 4,000 |
Goodwill | – | 2,000 | |||
2,65,250 | 2,55,300 | 2,65,250 | 2,55,300 |
Additional information:
- Dividend of Rs.11,000 was paid during 2006.
- Depreciation written off – Rs.7,000.
- A provision of Rs.16,500 was made on taxation.