LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – MATHEMATICS
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SIXTH SEMESTER – April 2009
MT 6605 – NUMERICAL METHODS
Date & Time: 23/04/2009 / 9:00 – 12:00 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
PART – A (10 ´ 2 = 20)
Answer ALL questions.
- What do you mean by partial pivoting?
- State Cramer’s rule.
- What is the order of convergence in Newton-Raphson method?
- Explain bisection method.
- What is meant by interpolation?
- Write the error polynomial in the Newton’s forward interpolation formula?
- Write the Stirling’s central difference interpolation formula.
- Write any two advantages of central difference interpolation formula.
- What is the order of error in the Trapezoidal rule?
- Write the formula for third order Range-Kutta method.
PART – B (5 ´ 8 = 40)
Answer any FIVE questions.
- Solve the following system of equations by Gauss elimination method
28x + 4y – z = 32, x + 3y + 10z = 24 and 2x + 17y +4z = 35.
- Solve for a positive root of x3 – 4x + 1 = 0 by Regula Falsi method.
- Write a C program to for Lagrange’s interpolation formula.
- Obtain Newton’s forward interpolation formula for equal intervals.
- Find the first two derivatives of at x = 50 and x = 56 given the table below:
x : 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
: 3.6840 3.7084 3.7325 3.7563 3.7798 3.8030 3.8259
- Use Laplace-Everett’s formula to obtain f(1.15) given that f(1) = 1, f(1.1) =1.049, f(1.2) = 1.096, f(1.3) = 1.14.
- Evaluate by (i) Trapezoidal rule (ii) Simpson’s 1/3 rule and
(iii) Simpson’s 3/8 rule.
- Solve in the range 0 £ x £2 using (i) Euler’s method (ii) improved Euler’s method
PART – C (2 ´ 20 = 40)
Answer any TWO questions.
- (a) Solve by Gauss-Seidel Method, the following system of equations.
28x + 4y – z = 32,
x + 3y + 10z = 24,
and 2x + 17y + 4z = 35
(b) Find the real positive root of 3x – cos x – 1 = 0 by Newton-Raphson method correct to 6 decimal places.
- (a) From the following table find f(x) and hence f(6) using Newton’s divided difference formula.
x : 1 2 7 8
f(x) : 1 5 5 4
- The following table gives the value of density of saturated water for various temperatures of saturated stream.
Tempo C ( = T) : 100 150 200 250 300
Density hg/m3 (= d) : 958 917 865 799 712
Find by interpolation, the densities when the temperatures are 130oC and 275oC respectively.
- (a) Using Gauss’s forward interpolation formula, find the value of log 337.5 from the following table.
x : 310 320 330 340 350 360
yx = log x : 2.4914 2.5052 2.5185 2.5315 2.5441 2.5563
- Using Bessel’s formula, find the derivative of f(x) at x = 3.5 from the following table.
x : 3.47 3.48 3.49 3.50 3.51 3.52 3.53
f(x) : 0.193 0.195 0.198 0.201 0.203 0.206 0.208
- (a) Using Range-Kutta method of fourth order, solve for y(0.1) and y(0.2) given that y¢ = xy + y2, y(0) =1.
(b) Develop a C program to implement Simpson’s 3/8 rule.