Lakes in India Pulicat Lake:
Pulicat Lake | |
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Palm trees lining the barrier islands
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Location | Coromandel Coast |
Coordinates | 13°33′57″N 80°10′29″ECoordinates: 13°33′57″N 80°10′29″E |
Type | brackish to salty |
Primary inflows | Arani river, Kalangi River and Swarnamukhi River |
Primary outflows | Bay of Bengal |
Basin countries | India |
Max. length | 60 km (37.3 mi) |
Max. width | 17.5 km (10.9 mi) |
Surface area | 250–450 km2 (97–174 sq mi) (from low tide to high tide) |
Average depth | 1 m (3.3 ft) |
Max. depth | 10 m (32.8 ft) at the mouth |
Pulicat Lake is the second largest brackish water lake or lagoon in India, after Chilika Lake. Pulicat Lagoon is considered to be the second largest brackish water body in India measuring 759* km2. The Lagoon is one the three important wetlands to attract North-East Monsoon rain clouds during October to December season to Tamil Nadu. The lagoon comprises the following regions, which adds up 759 km2 according to Andhra Pradesh Forest Department*: 1) Pulicat Lake (Tamil Nadu-TN & Andhra Pradesh-AP) 2) Marshy/Wetland Land Region (AP) 3) Venadu Reserve Forest (AP) 4) Pernadu Reserve Forest (AP) The lagoon was cut across in the middle the Sriharikota Link Road, which divided the water body into lake and marshy land. The lake encompasses the Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary. The barrier island of Sriharikota separates the lake from the Bay of Bengal and is home to the Satish Dhawan Space Centre.
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