Lord Dalhousie (1849 – 56) in Indian History

Lord Dalhousie (1849 – 56) in Indian History:

  • Introduced the policy of ‘Doctrine of Lapse’
  • Indian states annexed through the Doctrine of Lapse were Satara (1848), Jaitpur and Sambalpur (1849) Baghatpur (1850), Udaipur (1852) Jhansi (1853) and Nagpur (1854).
  • Introduced the Woods Despatch known as the Magnacarta of English Education in India prepared by Charles Wood in 1854.
  • Boosted up the development of Railways and laid the first Railway line in 1853 from Bombay to Thane and Second from Calcutta to Raniganj.
  • Gave a great impetus to Post and Telegraph. Telegraphic lines were laid – first line from Calcutta to Agra.
  • Shimla was made summer Capital and Army Head Quarters.
  • Hindu Marriage Act was passed in 1856.
  • In 1853 started recruitment of the Covenanted Civil Service by competitive examination.
  • A Post Office Act was passed in 1854. Postage stamps were issued for the first time.
  • In 1855 the Santhal Uprising took place.
  • Abolished the title of the Nawab of Carnatic.

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