Munger (Monghyr) District of Bihar at a Glance

Lok Sabha Constituencies in Munger (Monghyr) district, Bihar (MP Constituencies) Jamui
Munger
MLA Assembly Constituencies in Munger (Monghyr) district, Bihar Tarapur
Munger
Jamalpur

About Munger (Monghyr) District :

The district covers an area of about 1419.7sq.km, Geographically, lies between 240 57’ to 250 29’ north Latitude and 860 21’ to 860 42’ east longitude. The whole district has been divided into 3 sub-divisions and 9 blocks. The places of tourist interest in the districts are Sri Krishna Vatika, Chandiks Astahan, Kashtaharini Ghat, Pir Shah Nafah Shrine, Sita Kund, Manpathar, Ucheswar Nath, Gurudwara at Piparpanti, Goenka Sivalaya ( Machchli Talab), Bapitist Mission, Pirpahar,, Bhimbandh, Kharagpur Lake, Malnipahar, Maruk, Mullah Muhammad Sayyid’s Grave, Shah Mustapha Sufi’s Grave, Haha Punch Kumari, Rameshwar Kund, and Rishi Kund.

Munger District at a glance
Latitude 860  21’ E to 860 42’ E
Longitude 2457’ N to 250 29’ N
Height from Sea level 30 to 65 Meters (msl)
Geographical area (sq. km) 1419.7sq.km
No. of Villages (inhabited) 903
No. of Villages electrified 506
No. of Nagar Nigam/Parishad 2
No of Nagar Panchayat 1
No of Villages 861
No. of  Police Station 14
No of T.O.P. 10
No. of O.P. 2
Population (As per 2001 census) Total 11,37,797
Male 607,730
Female 530,067
Urban Area Population 317,847
Rural Area Population 72.1 %
Total Male Population         (%) 53.23 %
Total Female Population     (%) 46.75 %
Total Literacy Population (%) 60.11 %
Total Literacy Male Population (%) 70.68 %
Total Literacy Female Population (%) 47.97 %
Total Literacy Population (%) 76.87 %
Total Literacy Urban Male Population (%) 83.97 %
Total Literacy Urban Female Population (%) 68.64 %
Total Literacy Rural Population (%) 53.35 %
Total Literacy Rural Male Population (%) 65.29 %
Total Literacy Rural Female Population (%) 39.69 %
Sex Ratio 878 Female / 1000 Male
Sex Ratio Urban 879 Female / 1000 Male
Sex Ratio Rural 875 Female / 1000 Male
Sex Ratio among children 0-6 year 915 Girls/1000 Boys
Sex Ratio Urban among children 0-6 948 Girls/1000 Boys
Sex Ratio Rural among children 0-6 905 Girls/1000 Boys
Average Rainfall 1231 milimeters                     (Average of  53 Years)
Actual Rainfall 1115.7 milimeters                  (Average of  53 Years)
Population Density 800/ sq. km
Population increase /ten years 20.34 %
Land utilizations (Give the latest available data)
Cultivable Area 8600 ha.
Net sown area (in ha.) 0308 ha
Forest 2375.9 ha.
Fallow land (in ha.) 292 ha.
Land not available for cultivation (in ha.) 488 ha.
Irrigation (in ha.)
Net irrigated area 2514.5 ha
By canals  0258.00 ha
By wells 57.20 ha
By other sources (specify) Tube well 695.40
Pond 09.50
Lift Irrigation 033.30
Others 849.10 ha
Medium Irrigation 212.00 ha
Animal Husbandry (As per 1982 Census)
Plough Animals 8238
Dairy Animals 0564
Cow 3327
Buffaloes 20564
Pig 4008
Calf 10905
Sheep/Goat 12279/ 97135
Poultry 48800

Tourist Places :

SRI KRISHNA VATIKA :

Named after the Proud Son of Munger and the First Chief Minister of the Bihar state Dr. Sri Krishna Sinha, Srikrishna Batika, is a very beautiful enclosed garden just opposite to Kashtaharni Ghat. To have the pleasure of both a green place and the holy river Ganga this is one of the Must Visiting place for the peoples coming to Munger.

Sri Krishna Vatika is also one of the most interesting as well as adventurous venue available in Munger as it has two “Surangs” (tunnels). Some efforts in the past had been made to pass through the tunnels also known as- Mir Kasim’s Surang but these have only proved to be life taking. There are some tombs of Gul and Bahar, wards of Mir Kasim Ali.

It is said that Princess Gul and Prince Bahar used to hide under the tunnels by the riverside in order to weak vengeance upon the British officers. They used to clothe themselves with tiger skins during the nights. Once Bahar, on his rounded in a dark might was caught sight of by a British officer who instantaneously shot the Prince dead. The truth was reveled next morning and the Prince was said to have been buried by the darga of Pir Shah-Nafah-Gul. The Prince was found dead in a man’s attire by the side of her brother’s tomb, where she was also buried. The officer, responsible for Bahar’s and incidentally Gul’s death ordered for a daily salute of guns in the evening to mourn the loss of these children

CHANDIKA ASTAHAN :

On the sky of religion, Munger is one of the Bright Star. Chandi Asthan one out of the Sixty-four shakti peeths is situated in Munger. On the Northeast corner of Munger, Chandi Asthan is just 2 one kilometer away from the Munger town. Being a Siddhpith Chandi Asthan is considered to be one of the most sacred and sanctified temples, as important as Kamakshya temple near Gauhati. Legendary stories says that it was to save the world from the anger of Lord Shiva, as he took the corpse of Sati and began dancing in the “Tandav Mudra”, as a result of which the earth began to shake and the whole creation was about to destroy, Lord Vishnu managed to cut Sati’s corpse in 64 pieces by his Sudarshan Chakra.The same legend says that the left eye of the Sati fell at Munger, which subsequently developed in to a place of worship of the Divine Mother Chandi.Among the different shakti piths Chandi Asthan is famous  for the cure of eye troubles.Another legend connected with Chandi Asthan is regarding Raja Karna, who used to worship Chandi Mata every day and in turn the Goddess gave him 11/4 paunds ( 50 Kilograms or sava man) gold for distribution at Karanchaura. The Raja Karna is said to be a different person from the well known hero of the mahabharata and was a contemporary of raja Vikrama. The architecture of the temple gives the view of an inverted couldran on the northan side of the temple close to the Ganga and very close to it on the eastern side in the Samashan or cremation site. During the 10 days of Doorga Puja all roads lead to Chandi Asthan on on the 8th day (Astami day) Yogis, Sannyasis and Tantriks come here from Kamakshaya to perform their Tantric Siddhis. It is still a place where goats are sacrificed on every Tuesday.

Kastaharni Ghat :

In the sixth century after Christ, a Hindu sage, named Mudgal Muni, appeared in the city and established two shrines, one at a rock at Kashtaharini Ghat.

In the 26th Adhyaya (chapter) of Adi Kanda of the valmiki’s Ramayana, it is mentioned that both Ramchandra and his brother Lakshmana on their way back from the encounter with Taraka, the demoness, took rest at the spot. The relaxation they had, gave rise to the name of Kashtaharini Ghat stands.

Munger has always been a paradise for pilgrims, saints and devotees. And the one place, which attracts most of them, is a bathing venue at Ganga river, called Kastaharni- Ghat, which literally means: “The Bathing place which expels all pains”. It is believed that – One who takes a dip in this ghat receives solace and cure from bodily pains. Religiously, it has got great importance, as it has northern flow, which is referred as “Uttar Vahani Ganga. Being a pilgrimage it is believed that on his return journey from Mithila to Ayodhya after marrying Sita, Sri Ram Chandra and company took a dip in this water to relieve themselves from fatigue. This is also the place people like to visit in Morning and evening to catch the glorious glimpse of Sunrise and Sunset

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