Trade Union Movement in India

Trade Union Movement in India:

  • First Textile Mill : Bombay (1853)
  • First Jute Mill at Rishra in Bengal (1855)
  • First Factory Act was passed in 1881.
  • The Second Factory Act was passed in 1891.
  • First Industrial Commission was appointed in 1875.
  • The first real labour union was formed in October 1901 in Calcutta called the Printers Union.
  • The Madras Labour Union was the first organisation with regular membership and was started by G. Ramanujalu Naidu, G. Challapathi and was presided over by B.P. Wadia in 1918.
  • The All India Trade Union Congress was founded in 1920. The Indian National Congress President of the year was elected as its President.
  • The Trade Union Act of 1926 organised trade unions as legal Associations.
  • The Jamshedpur Labour Association was founded by S.N. Haldar and Byomkesh Chakravarthy in 1920.
  • In 1929, All India Trade Union Federation was formed under the leadership of NM Joshi.
  • The Congress Socialist Party was founded in 1934.
  • Kanpur Labour Enquiry Committee was founded under the chairmanship of Rajendra Prasad.
  • In 1944 national leaders lead by Sardar Patel organised the Indian National Trade Union Congress.

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