LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.B.A DEGREE EXAMINATION – BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
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FOURTH SEMESTER – April 2009
ST 4208/ ST 4203 – STATISTICS FOR MANAGEMENT
Date & Time: 27/04/2009 / 9:00 – 12:00 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
SECTION A (10 X 2 = 20 Marks)
Answer ALL questions.
- State the axioms of “Probability”.
- Distinguish between Binomial and Poisson distribution.
- State the Central Limit Theorem.
- Write down the assumptions made in Analysis of Variance.
- Define Index Number and discuss its importance.
- What is meant by Cost of Living Index Number? What are its uses?
- What is statistical Quality Control? Point out its importance in the Industrial World.
- Distinguish between the Control Limits and Tolerance Limits.
- Mentions any two applications of Linear Programming.
- What is non-degeneracy problem in T.P.?
SECTION B (5 X 8 = 40 Marks)
Answer any FIVE questions
- Define (i) Mutually Exclusive Events.
(ii) Exhaustive Events.
(iii) Independent Events.
- Two Urns contain respectively 10 white, 6 red and 9 black and 3 white 7 red and
15 black balls. One ball is drawn from each Urn. Find the probability that
(i) Both balls are red
(ii) Both balls are of the same colour.
- An automatic machine fills in tea in sealed tins with mean weight of tea 1 kg. and S.D. 1gm. A random sample of 50 tins was examined and it was found that their mean weight was 999.50 gms.
Is the machine working properly?
- The following are Index Numbers of Prices (1988 = 100)
| Year | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 |
| Index | 100 | 110 | 120 | 200 | 400 | 410 | 400 | 380 | 370 | 340 |
Calculate the chain base index.
- The number of defects defected in 20 items are given below
Item No : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
No. of defects : 2 0 4 1 0 0 8 1 2 0 6 0 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 2
Test whether the process is under control. Device a suitable scheme for future.
- Explain the various types of control charts in use.
- Solve the following unbalanced assignment problem of minimizing total time for
doing all the Jobs.
| JOBS | |||||||
| J1 | J2 | J3 | J4 | J5 | |||
| A | 6 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 6 | ||
| B | 2 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 7 | ||
| C | 7 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 8 | ||
| OPERATORS | D | 6 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| E | 9 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 7 | ||
| F | 4 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 8 | ||
- Out of 8000 graduates in a town, 800 are females and out of 1600 graduate employees
120 are female. Use chi-square test at 5% level, to determine if any distinction is made in appointment
on the basis of sex.
SECTION C (2 X 20 = 40 Marks)
Answer any TWO questions
- (a) Two boxes contain 12 white and 18 black and 15 white and 25 black balls respectively. One box was taken at random and a ball was taken from the same. It is a black ball. What is the probability that it is from the (i) first box (ii) second box ?
(b) A machine produced 20 defective articles in a batch of 400. After overhauling, it produced 10 defectives in a batch of 300. Has the machine improved? ( 10 +10 )
- (a) Value of a Variety in two samples are given below:
| Sample I | 5 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 10 |
| Sample II | 2 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 8 | * | * |
Test the significance of the difference between the two population means, stating the assumptions involved.
20 (b) The following table gives the fields of 15 samples of plot under three varieties of seed.
| A | B | C |
| 20 | 18 | 25 |
| 21 | 20 | 28 |
| 23 | 17 | 22 |
| 16 | 15 | 28 |
| 20 | 25 | 32 |
Test using analysis of variance whether there is a significant difference in the average yield of seeds. ( 10 +10 )
21 (a) The following figures give the number of defectives in 20 samples ,containing 2000 items
425, 430, 216, 341, 225, 322, 280, 306, 337, 305, 356, 402, 216, 264, 126, 409, 193, 280, 389, 350.
Calculate the values for central line and the control limits for p- chart.
(b) Calculate Laspeyre`s , Paasche`s and Fishers Index Number for the data given below.
| Base Year | Current Year | |||
| Commodity | Price | Expenditure | Price | Expenditure |
| A | 5 | 50 | 6 | 72 |
| B | 7 | 84 | 10 | 80 |
| C | 10 | 80 | 12 | 96 |
| D | 4 | 20 | 5 | 30 |
| E | 8 | 56 | 8 | 64 |
( 10 +10 )
22 (a) Solve the following transportation problem by obtaining the initial solution
by VAM .
| Source | Destination | |
| 1 2 3 4 | Supply | |
| A
B
C
|
7 3 8 5
5 2 6 11
3 6 5 2 |
160
180
100 |
| Demand | 40 100 120 180 | 440 |
22 (b) Solve the following game by using dominance rule:
| PLAYER B | PLAYER B | ||||
| Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | ||
| X1 | 19 | 6 | 7 | 5 | |
| X2 | 7 | 3 | 14 | 6 | |
| X3 | 12 | 8 | 18 | 4 | |
| X4 | 8 | 7 | 13 | -1 | |
( 10 +10 )
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