Architecture and Planning (AR)

City planning: Evolution of cities; principles of city planning; types of cities & new  towns; planning regulations and building byelaws; eco-city concept; sustainable  development.

Housing: Concept of housing; neighborhood concept; site planning principles; housing  typology; housing standards; housing infrastructure; housing policies, finance and  management; housing programs in India; self-help housing.

Landscape Design: Principles of landscape design and site planning; history of  landscape styles; landscape elements and materials; plant characteristics & planting  design; environmental considerations in landscape planning.

Computer Aided Design: Application of computers in architecture and planning;  understanding elements of hardware and software; computer graphics; programming  languages – C and Visual Basic and usage of packages such as AutoCAD, 3D-Studio, 3D  Max.

Environmental Studies in Building Science: Components of Ecosystem; ecological  principles concerning environment; climate responsive design; energy efficient building  design; thermal comfort; solar architecture; principles of lighting and styles for  illumination; basic principles of architectural acoustics; environment pollution, their  control & abatement.

Visual and Urban Design: Principles of visual composition; proportion, scale, rhythm,  symmetry, harmony, datum, balance, form, colour, texture; sense of place and space,  division of space; barrier free design; focal point, vista, image ability, visual survey,  figure-background relationship.

History of Architecture: Indian – Indus valley, Vedic, Buddhist, Indo-Aryan, Dravidian  and Mughal periods; European – Egyptian, Greek, Roman, medieval and renaissance  periods- construction and architectural styles; vernacular and traditional architecture.

Development of Contemporary Architecture: Architectural developments and impacts  on society since industrial revolution; influence of modern art on architecture; works of  national and international architects; art novuea, eclecticism, international styles, post  modernism, deconstruction in architecture.

Building Services: Water supply, sewerage and drainage systems; sanitary fittings and  fixtures; plumbing systems, principles of internal & external drainage systems,  principles of electrification of buildings, intelligent buildings; elevators & escalators,  their standards and uses; air-conditioning systems; fire fighting systems, building safety  and security systems.

Building Construction and Management: Building construction techniques, methods  and details; building systems and prefabrication of building elements; principles of  modular coordination; estimation, specification, valuation, professional practice; project  management techniques e.g., PERT, CPM etc;

Materials and Structural Systems: Behavioral characteristics of all types of building  materials e.g. mud, timber, bamboo, brick, concrete, steel, glass, FRP, different polymers,  composites; principles of strength of materials; design of structural elements in wood,  steel and RCC; elastic and limit state design; complex structural systems; principles of  pre-stressing; tall buildings; principles of disaster resistant structures.

Planning Theory: Regional planning; settlement system planning; history of human  settlements; growth of cities & metropolises; principles of Ekistics; rural-urban  migration; urban conservation; urban renewal; Five-year plan; structural and sectoral  plan.

Techniques of Planning: Planning survey techniques; preparation of urban and regional  structure plans, development plans, action plans; site planning principles and design;  statistical methods of data analysis; application of G.I.S and remote sensing techniques  in urban and regional planning; decision making models.

Traffic and Transportation Planning: Principles of traffic engineering and  transportation planning; traffic survey methods; design of roads, intersections, grade  separators and parking areas; hierarchy of roads and levels of services; traffic and  transport management in urban areas, intelligent transportation system; mass  transportation planning; para-transits and other modes of transportation, pedestrian &  slow moving traffic planning.

Infrastructure, Services and Amenities: Principles of water supply and sanitation  systems; water treatment; solid waste disposal systems; waste treatment, recycle &  reuse; urban rainwater harvesting; power supply and communication systems —  network, design & guidelines; demography related standards at various levels of the  settlements for health, education, recreation, religious & public-semi public facilities.

Development Administration and Management: Planning laws; development control  and zoning regulations; laws relating to land acquisition; development enforcements,  urban land ceiling; land management techniques; planning and municipal  administration; disaster mitigation management; 73rd & 74th Constitutional  amendments; valuation & taxation; revenue resources and fiscal management; public
participation and role of NGO & CBO; Institutional networking & capacity building.

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