Guggulu in Ayurveda Botanical Name Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhand.

GUGGULU

Guggulu consists of exudate of Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhand, Syn. Balsamodendron mukul Hook. ex Stocks Commiphora mukul Engl.), {Fam. Burseracem), a small perennial tree or shrub upto 1.2-1.8 m high, occuring in rocky tracts of Rajasthan, Gujarat , exudate is collected during winter season by making the incisions in the bark or in summer, falling from the bark itself.

SYNONYMS

Sanskrit : Pura, Mahisaksa, Kausika, Palankasa
Assamese : Guggul
Bengali : Guggula
English : Gum-gugul, Indian Bdellium
Gujrati : Gugal, Guggal, Gugar
Hindi : Guggul
Kannada : Kanthagana, Guggala, Mahishaksha guggulu, Guggulugida, Guggulu
Guggal
Kashmiri : Guggul Dhoop, Kanth Gan
Malayalam : Gulgulu, Guggulu
Marathi : Guggul, Mahishaksh
Oriya : Guggulu
Punjabi : Guggal
Tamil : Mahisaksi Guggalu
Telugu : Makishakshi guggulu, Guggipannu
Urdu : Muqil (Shihappu)

DESCRIPTION

a) Macroscopic

Drug occurs in vermicular or stalactitic pieces of pale yellow or brown coloured mass, makes milky emulsion in hot water and readily burns, when fresh viscid and golden coloured, odour, aromtic, taste., bitter and astringent.

b) Microscopic

IDENTITY, PURITY AND STRENGTH

Foreign matter Not more than 4 per cent, Appendix 2.2.2.
Total Ash Not more than 5 per cent, Appendix 2.2.3.
Acid-insoluble ash Not more than 1 per cent, Appendix 2.2.4.
Alcohol-soluble extractive Not less than 27 per cent, Appendix 2.2.6.
Water-soluble extractive Not less than 53 per cent, Appendix 2.2.7.
Volatile oil Not less than 1 per cent, Appendix 2.2.10

CONSTITUENTS – Essential oil, gum, resin, steroids.

PROPERTIES AND ACTION

Rasa : Katu, Tikta, Kasaya
Guna : Laghu, Sara, Vasada
Virya : Usna
Vipaka : Katu
Karma : Balya, Rasayana, Varnya, Vatabalasajit, Bhagnasandhanakrt, Medohara

IMPORTANT FORMULATIONS – Vatari Guggulu, Yogaraja Guggulu, Simhanada Guggulu, Kaisora Guggulu, Mahayogaraja Guggulu, Candraprabha Vati

THERAPEUTIC USES – Amavata, Kustha, Prameha, Vatavyadi, Granthi, Sopha, Gandamala, Medoroga

DOSE – 2-4 g of the drug.

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