LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION – CORPORATE SECRETARYSHIP
SIXTH SEMESTER – APRIL 2008
BC 6600 / CR 6600 – MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTS
Date : 16/04/2008 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks
Time : 9:00 – 12:00
SECTION A
Answer ALL questions 10 x 2=20
- Define Management Accounting.
- Distinguish between ‘fixed budget’ and ‘flexible budget’
- Write a short note on Current Ratio
- What is a ‘Funds Flow Statement’?
- What is working capital?
- Sales-Rs. 1,00,000, Profit-Rs. 10,000,Variable cost-70% of sales. Find out
P/V Ratio.
- Standard time per unit 2 hrs, Standard rate per hour Rs. 3, Actual output 80 units,
Total Actual time taken 150 hours, Actual Rate per hour Rs. 3.50. Compute DLCV
(Direct Labour Cost Variance).
- Calculate the Operating Profit Ratio from the following figures,
Sales-Rs. 70,000, Production expenses-Rs. 35,000, Administration expenses-Rs.
10,000,Interest expenses-Rs. 5,000,
- A Company realized Rs. 20,000 from its debtors. The total current assets before
the realization was Rs. 3,00,000. What is the total of current asset after the realisation
from debtors.
10.Write the formula to calculate Stock Turnover ratio.
SECTION B 5 x 8=40
Answer any FIVE questions.
- Explain the uses and limitations of ratio analysis.
- Explain any four applications of marginal costing in Managerial decision making.
- What is Budget? Enumerate the advantages of budgetary control .
- The sales director of a manufacturing company reports that next year he expects
to sell 50,000 units of a particular product.
The production manager consults the store keeper and casts his figures as follows:
Two kinds of raw materials, A and B are required for manufacturing the product.
Each unit of the product requires 2 units of A and 3 units of B. The estimated opening
Balances at the commencement of the next year are:
Finished Product : 10,000 units,
Raw Material A : 12,000 units, B – 15,000 units,
The desirable closing balances at the end of the next year are:
Finished product : 14,000 units; A-13,000 units, B-16,000 units.
Draw up a Materials Purchase Budget for the next year.
- The Sales Turnover and Profit during two years were as follows:
Year Sales Profit
Rs. Rs.
2006 1,50,000 20,000
2007 1,70,000 25,000
You are required to calculate: (i) P/V Ratio, (ii) Break-Even Point, (iii) The Sales
Required to earn a profit of Rs. 40,000, (iv) The profit made when sales are
Rs. 2,50,000
- Item Budget Actual
Number of working days 20 22
Man hours per day 8,000 8,400
Output per man-hour in units 1 1.2
Total Units of output 1,60,000 2,21,760
Standard overhead rate per-man hour Rs. 0.10
From the above information calculate: (i) Volume variance, (ii) Efficiency variance,
And (iii) Calender variance.
- With the following data for a 60% activity, Prepare a flexible budget for production
At 80% and 100% activity.
Production at 60% activity 600 units
Materials Rs. 100 per unit
Labour Rs. 40 per unit
Expenses Rs. 10 per unit
Factory expenses Rs. 40,000(40% fixed)
Administration expenses Rs. 30,000(60% fixed)
- You are required to calculate:
- i) Debtor’s Turnover ratio, ii) Creditor’s Turnover ratio, iii) Stock Turnover ratio
The information available is as under:
Total Sales for the year Rs. 1,00,000
Cash Sales for the year 20,000
Debtors 15,000
Bills Receivable 5,000
Credit Purchases 1,00,000
Creditors 25,000
Gross Profit 50,000
Average stock 10,000
SECTION C 2 x 20=40
Answer any TWO questions
- From the following Balance Sheets of X Ltd. on 31-12-2005 and 2006 you are
required to prepare (a) A schedule of changes in working capital, (b) A Funds
Flow Statement.
Liabilities 2005 2006 Assets 2005 2006
Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.
Share capital 1,00,000 1,00,000 Goodwill 12,000 12,000
General Reserve 14,000 18,000 Buildings 40,000 36,000
Profit & Loss A/c 16,000 13,000 Plant 37,000 36,000
Sundry Creditors 8,000 5,400 Investments 10,000 11,000
Bills Payable 1,600 1,400 Stock 30,000 23,400
Provision for Taxation 16,000 18,000 Debtors 20,000 22,400
Cash 6,600 15,200
1,55,600 155,800 1,55,600 1,55,800
The additional information has also been given.
- Depreciation charged on plant was Rs. 4,000 and on Building Rs. 4,000.
- Provision for taxation of Rs. 19,000 was made during the year 2006
- Dividend of Rs. 8,000 was paid during the year 2006
- A Company expects to have Rs. 37,500 cash in hand on 1st April,2008 and requires
You to prepare a Cash Budget for the three months from April to June 2008. The
following information is supplied to you.
Sales Purchases Wages Office expenses
February 75,000 45,000 9,000 18,000
March 84,000 48,000 9,750 18,750
April 90,000 52,500 10,500 20,250
May 1,20,000 60,000 13,500 23,820
June 1,35,000 60,000 14,250 28,000
Other information:
- Period of credit allowed by suppliers – 2 months,
- 20% of sales is for cash and period of credit allowed to customers for credit
Sales is one month
- Delay in payment of office expenses -1 month,
- Income tax of Rs. 57,500 is due to be paid on June 15, 2008
- The Company is to pay dividends to share holders of Rs. 37,500 in the month of April.
21 . The Standard cost of a chemical mixture is as under:
4 tons of Material X at Rs. 20 per ton,
6 tons of Material Y at Rs. 30 per ton,
Standard yield is 90% of input,
Actual Cost for a period is as under:
4.5 tons of material X at Rs. 15 per ton,
5.5 tons of material Y at Rs. 34 per ton ,
Actual Yield is 9.1 tons.
Compute (a) Material Price Variance, (b) Material Usage Variance,
(c) Material Mix Variance, and (d) Material Yield Variance.
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